E260Preservative

Acetic acid

What the research shows

Prototype

Not enough

published research on this page yet

1 health finding on this page so far · See the findings

A colourless liquid organic compound that is the active component of vinegar.

In the food industry it is used as an acidity regulator and as a condiment.

Written from Open Food Facts and English Wikipedia12

  • Vegan
  • Vegetarian
  • EU permitted

What research says

Studies in people

  • Open question

    Blood sugar and fats3

    In people, acetic acid lowered blood sugar and blood fats in some studies, but results were mixed.

How it’s made and used

  • Muscle cramps in athletes4

    Acetic acid is found in pickle juice and yellow mustard, which athletes use hoping to ease muscle cramps.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Regulatory status

Checked Sep 2026

Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating.

How we check

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 4,562 products on Open Food Facts that list acetic acid.

  • Sriracha Sauce Flying Goose Brand · 455 ml 5 additives
  • Real Mayonnaise Stokes · 345 g 1 additive
  • Sriracha Flying Goose Brand · 200 ml 5 additives
  • Geeta's Mango Chutney imp Geeta’s Foods Ltd · 320 g 1 additive
  • Sriracha sauce mayo Flying Goose Brand · 455 ml 6 additives
  • Bourn Vita 500Gram Pauch Cadbury 10 additives

References

  1. 1Acetic acid: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Acetic acid. Wikipedia. Accessed September 25, 2026.
  3. 3Valdes DS, So D, Gill PA, Kellow NJ. Effect of Dietary Acetic Acid Supplementation on Plasma Glucose, Lipid Profiles, and Body Mass Index in Human Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2021;121(5):895-914. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2020.12.002
  4. 4Hooper Marosek SE, Antharam V, Dowlatshahi K. Quantitative Analysis of the Acetic Acid Content in Substances Used by Athletes for the Possible Prevention and Alleviation of Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(6):1539-1546. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003595