E260Preservative
Acetic acid
What the research shows
PrototypeNot enough
published research on this page yet
1 health finding on this page so far · See the findings
What research says
Studies in people
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Open question
Blood sugar and fats3
In people, acetic acid lowered blood sugar and blood fats in some studies, but results were mixed.
How it’s made and used
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Muscle cramps in athletes4
Acetic acid is found in pickle juice and yellow mustard, which athletes use hoping to ease muscle cramps.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Regulatory status
Checked Sep 2026-
United States Permitted FDA 21 CFR 184.1005
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European Union Permitted EUR-Lex Reg. (EC) 1333/2008
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United Kingdom Permitted FSA retained EU law
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Canada Permitted Health Canada · Other Accepted Uses
Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating.
How we checkProducts
The 6 most-scanned of 4,562 products on Open Food Facts that list acetic acid.
- Sriracha Sauce Flying Goose Brand · 455 ml 5 additives
- Real Mayonnaise Stokes · 345 g 1 additive
- Sriracha Flying Goose Brand · 200 ml 5 additives
- Geeta's Mango Chutney imp Geeta’s Foods Ltd · 320 g 1 additive
- Sriracha sauce mayo Flying Goose Brand · 455 ml 6 additives
- Bourn Vita 500Gram Pauch Cadbury 10 additives
References
- 1Acetic acid: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
- 2Acetic acid. Wikipedia. Accessed September 25, 2026.
- 3Valdes DS, So D, Gill PA, Kellow NJ. Effect of Dietary Acetic Acid Supplementation on Plasma Glucose, Lipid Profiles, and Body Mass Index in Human Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2021;121(5):895-914. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2020.12.002
- 4Hooper Marosek SE, Antharam V, Dowlatshahi K. Quantitative Analysis of the Acetic Acid Content in Substances Used by Athletes for the Possible Prevention and Alleviation of Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(6):1539-1546. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003595