Aniseed
What the research shows
Not enough
published research on this page yet*
*Allergies present
A plant used to flavour food and drinks.
It flavours food and alcoholic drinks, especially around the Mediterranean.1
What research says
Found in some samples or products
These come from where it was grown, how it was processed or cooked, or what it was made into. They are not about the ingredient itself, so the signal does not count them.
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Food poisoning in babies6
In 2002-2003, babies in Germany got sick from Salmonella Agona found in aniseed imported from Turkey.
Allergies and intolerances
These are about people with an allergy, an intolerance or coeliac disease. The signal is about the ingredient itself, and these are about the person eating it, so the signal does not count them.
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Allergic reactions to spices2
Anise allergy is uncommon but can cause serious reactions, especially in people allergic to birch pollen.
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Spice allergy reactions4
Some people allergic to birch or mugwort pollen also react to aniseed, fennel, coriander and cumin.
Single cases of misuse or overdose
One person or one incident, such as an accidental overdose or a mistake in a kitchen or factory. They are real, but a single case does not show what happens at normal amounts, so the signal does not count them.
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Spice allergy symptoms3
A worker handling aniseed got a stuffy nose, eye irritation and stomach upset, and reacted to eating aniseed too.
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Mouth swelling5
A person's tongue swelled after drinking aniseed liqueur, and tests showed an allergy to aniseed.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Products
The 6 most-scanned of 655 products on Open Food Facts that list aniseed.
- Fiery Red Chilli Pesto Sacla' · 190 g 2 additives
- Classic Almond Biscotti La Dolce Vita · 40 oz 2 additives
- american pepperoni PIZZA EXPRESS · 250 g 5 additives
- Mackerel in Spicy Tomato Sauce Tesco · 125 g 0 additives
- 2-minute Noodles Maggi 4 additives
- Boite ovale anis bio Anis de Flavigny · 50 g 0 additives
References
- 1aniseed: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
- 2Lisiecka MF. Allergic reactions to spices: a review of sensitivities to pepper, cumin, oregano, anise, mustard and other spices. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2026;58(2):51-60. doi:10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.400
- 3García-González JJ, Bartolomé-Zavala B, Fernández-Meléndez S, et al. Occupational rhinoconjunctivitis and food allergy because of aniseed sensitization. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2002;88(5):518-22. doi:10.1016/s1081-1206(10)62392-7
- 4Jensen-Jarolim E, Leitner A, Hirschwehr R, et al. Characterization of allergens in Apiaceae spices: anise, fennel, coriander and cumin. Clin Exp Allergy. 1997;27(11):1299-306.
- 5Gázquez García V, Gaig Jané P, Bartolomé Zavala B. Aniseed-induced nocturnal tongue angioedema. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2007;17(6):406-8.
- 6Rabsch W, Prager R, Koch J, et al. Molecular epidemiology of Salmonella enterica serovar Agona: characterization of a diffuse outbreak caused by aniseed-fennel-caraway infusion. Epidemiol Infect. 2005;133(5):837-44. doi:10.1017/S0950268805004152