Asafoetida

What the research shows

No concerns

none of the findings here link it to harm

A gum from the stem and roots of Ferula plants.

It is used in cooking and medicine.1

What research says

Studies in people

  • Benefit

    Indigestion and bloating2

    In people with indigestion, asafoetida eased bloating and fullness and improved focus and sleep.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 141 products on Open Food Facts that list asafoetida.

  • tasty nuts Haldiram's · 200 g 1 additive
  • 4 vegetable samosas Sainsbury's · 4 0 additives
  • Vegetable Samosa Lidl · 220 g 0 additives
  • khatta meetha 200g Haldiram's · 200 g 2 additives
  • chicken samosas Sainsbury's 2 additives
  • Haldiram's boondi masala Haldiram's · 200 g 1 additive

References

  1. 1asafoetida: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Das S S, Rm V, Aneesa PA, et al. Ferula asafoetida oleo-gum resin alleviates dyspepsia symptoms through modulation of microbiome-gut-brain axis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2025;104(40):e44590. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000044590