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Astaxanthin
What the research shows
PrototypeNo concerns
none of the findings here link it to harm
6 health findings on this page, 3 in people · See the findings
A red colouring found in algae.
It gives salmon and other seafood their red-orange colour.
Written from English Wikipedia1
- Vegan
- Vegetarian
What research says
Studies in people
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Benefit
Exercise-related inflammation2
In firefighters, astaxanthin taken for four weeks seemed to ease some inflammation after hard exercise, but more research is needed.
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Open question
PCOS inflammation3
In women with PCOS, astaxanthin lowered some inflammation markers over 8 weeks, but not CRP, and did not improve symptoms.
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Benefit
Heart failure symptoms4
In people with heart failure, astaxanthin supplements improved breathlessness and tiredness over eight weeks.
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Benefit
Eye-hand coordination5
In people who work at screens, astaxanthin with lutein and zeaxanthin helped keep eye-hand coordination from slipping.
Animal and lab studies only
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Benefit
Heart and eye health8
Astaxanthin is said to help prevent heart disease and cataracts, but most research so far is in lab studies.
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Benefit
Gum health in diabetes9
In diabetic mice, astaxanthin lessened gum damage but did not improve high blood sugar.
Study type not stated
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Open question
Long-term eating effects6
Natural astaxanthin cut oxidative and free-radical stress more than synthetic astaxanthin, but long-term eating risks are not well studied.
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Open question
Synthetic additive health effects7
Scientists do not yet know whether eating synthetic astaxanthin over a long time affects human health.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Regulatory status
Checked Sep 2026-
United States Permitted FDA 21 CFR 73.35
Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating. A country appears here once we've found this ingredient on its official list.
How we checkProducts
The 3 most-scanned of 39 products on Open Food Facts that list astaxanthin.
- Cold Smoked Atlantic Salmon Specially Selected · 3 oz 2 additives
- Farm-Raised Atlantic Salmon Fillets 365 Whole Foods Market · 32 oz 1 additive
- Smoked nova salmon Acme · 8 oz 1 additive
References
- 1Astaxanthin. Wikipedia. Accessed September 26, 2026.
- 2Gonzalez DE, Dickerson BL, Johnson SE, et al. Impact of astaxanthin supplementation on markers of cardiometabolic health and tactical performance among firefighters. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2024;21(1):2427751. doi:10.1080/15502783.2024.2427751
- 3Jabarpour M, Amidi F, Aleyasin A, Nashtaei MS, Marghmaleki MS. Randomized clinical trial of astaxanthin supplement on serum inflammatory markers and ER stress-apoptosis gene expression in PBMCs of women with PCOS. J Cell Mol Med. 2024;28(14):e18464. doi:10.1111/jcmm.18464
- 4Mohammadi SG, Shafie D, Feizi A, Bagherniya M, Ahmadi AR, Kafeshani M. Impact of astaxanthin on oxidative markers, uric acid, and clinical symptoms in heart failure: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2025;25(1):779. doi:10.1186/s12872-025-05260-z
- 5Yoshida K, Sakai O, Honda T, et al. Effects of Astaxanthin, Lutein, and Zeaxanthin on Eye-Hand Coordination and Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movement after Visual Display Terminal Operation in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Intergroup Trial. Nutrients. 2023;15(6). doi:10.3390/nu15061459
- 6Kumar S, Kumar R, Kumari A, Panwar A. Astaxanthin: A super antioxidant from microalgae and its therapeutic potential. J Basic Microbiol. 2022;62(9):1064-1082. doi:10.1002/jobm.202100391
- 7Stachowiak B, Szulc P. Astaxanthin for the Food Industry. Molecules. 2021;26(9). doi:10.3390/molecules26092666
- 8Higuera-Ciapara I, Félix-Valenzuela L, Goycoolea FM. Astaxanthin: a review of its chemistry and applications. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2006;46(2):185-96. doi:10.1080/10408690590957188
- 9Bhattarai G, So HS, Kieu TTT, Kook SH, Lee JC, Jeon YM. Astaxanthin Inhibits Diabetes-Triggered Periodontal Destruction, Ameliorates Oxidative Complications in STZ-Injected Mice, and Recovers Nrf2-Dependent Antioxidant System. Nutrients. 2021;13(10). doi:10.3390/nu13103575