Basil

What the research shows

Not enough

published research on this page yet

A culinary herb of the mint family.

It is used in cuisines worldwide.1

What research says

Study type not stated

  • Open question

    Food consumption tumor risk5

    Basil in food contains alkenylbenzenes, but other basil compounds counteract their tumor-causing potential.

Found in some samples or products

These come from where it was grown, how it was processed or cooked, or what it was made into. They are not about the ingredient itself, so the signal does not count them.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 8,629 products on Open Food Facts that list basil.

  • PESTO alla GENOVESE Barilla · 190 g e 1 additive
  • Pesto Rosso BARILLA · 200 g 1 additive
  • Pasta sauce Mutti · 400 g 0 additives
  • Tyrrell's Sweet Chilli & Red Pepper Tyrrell’s · 30 g x5 (150 g) 1 additive
  • Classic BASIL PESTO SACLA' · 190 gr 1 additive
  • Pizzasauce Aromatica Mutti · 400 g 0 additives

References

  1. 1Basil. Wikipedia. Accessed September 29, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
  2. 2Pezzoli L, Elson R, Little CL, et al. Packed with Salmonella--investigation of an international outbreak of Salmonella Senftenberg infection linked to contamination of prepacked basil in 2007. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2008;5(5):661-8. doi:10.1089/fpd.2008.0103
  3. 3Guzman-Herrador BR, Nilsen E, Cudjoe KS, et al. A Shigella sonnei outbreak traced to imported basil--the importance of good typing tools and produce traceability systems, Norway, 2011. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(49). doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2013.18.49.20650
  4. 4Lopez AS, Dodson DR, Arrowood MJ, et al. Outbreak of cyclosporiasis associated with basil in Missouri in 1999. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32(7):1010-7. doi:10.1086/319597
  5. 5Sestili P, Ismail T, Calcabrini C, et al. The potential effects of Ocimum basilicum on health: a review of pharmacological and toxicological studies. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2018;14(7):679-692. doi:10.1080/17425255.2018.1484450