Bay leaf

What the research shows

No concerns

none of the findings here link it to harm

An aromatic leaf used as a herb in cooking.

It gives a distinctive flavour and fragrance to soups, stews, meat, seafood and vegetable dishes.1

What research says

Studies in people

  • Benefit

    Blood sugar after meals2

    Cookies with bay leaf powder at 6% gave a lower blood sugar rise right after eating in healthy people.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 2,188 products on Open Food Facts that list bay leaf.

  • Sardines huile d'olives et piment Parmentier · 135 g 0 additives
  • Ratatouille Carrefour BIO · 630 g 0 additives
  • Puy Lentils & French green lentils Merchant Gourmet · 250 g 0 additives
  • Organic Beef Stock Cubes 8 Pack Kallø · 88 g 0 additives
  • 3 Bean & Lentil Chilli Merchant Gourmet · 280 g 3 additives
  • Aromat Knorr · 90 g 1 additive

References

  1. 1Bay leaf. Wikipedia. Accessed September 29, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
  2. 2Khan I, Shah S, Ahmad J, Abdullah A, Johnson SK. Effect of Incorporating Bay Leaves in Cookies on Postprandial Glycemia, Appetite, Palatability, and Gastrointestinal Well-Being. J Am Coll Nutr. 2017;36(7):514-519. doi:10.1080/07315724.2017.1326324