Black cumin
What the research shows
No concerns
none of the findings here link it to harm
A spice from a flowering plant.
It is used as a spice in various food preparations.1
What research says
Studies in people
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No harm found
Blood sugar and cholesterol2
In healthy men, black cumin powder did not change blood sugar or cholesterol levels over four weeks.
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Benefit
Cholesterol and body weight3
In people with Hashimoto's, black cumin lowered LDL and triglycerides, raised HDL, and reduced weight.
Animal and lab studies only
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Open question
Gut bacteria and digestion4
Black cumin extract made gut bacteria produce more acetate, butyrate, and propionate.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Products
The 6 most-scanned of 215 products on Open Food Facts that list black cumin.
- Geeta's Mango Chutney imp Geeta’s Foods Ltd · 320 g 1 additive
- MEZZE HOUMOUS + RAINBOW VEG GRAIN BOWL POLLEN + GRACE · 275 1 additive
- Everything NYC Bagels New York Bakery 2 additives
- Chicken Tikka Masala & Pilau Rice Charlie Bigham's · 805 g 1 additive
- Seeded Sourdough Flatbreads Peter's Yard 0 additives
- Mini Naans (6 pack) Lidl · 282 g 4 additives
References
- 1Nigella sativa. Wikipedia. Accessed September 30, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- 2Pelegrin S, Galtier F, Chalançon A, et al. Effects of Nigella sativa seeds (black cumin) on insulin secretion and lipid profile: A pilot study in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2019;85(7):1607-1611. doi:10.1111/bcp.13922
- 3Farhangi MA, Dehghan P, Tajmiri S. Powdered black cumin seeds strongly improves serum lipids, atherogenic index of plasma and modulates anthropometric features in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Lipids Health Dis. 2018;17(1):59. doi:10.1186/s12944-018-0704-x
- 4Mahalak KK, Narrowe AB, Liu L, et al. The ex vivo effects of ethanolic extractions of black cumin seed, turmeric root, and Ceylon cinnamon bark on the human gut microbiota. PLoS One. 2025;20(12):e0334824. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0334824