Bulgur

What the research shows

No concerns

none of the findings here link it to harm

A cracked wheat food made from whole wheat kernels.

It is used in dishes like tabbouleh, pilafs and soups, and cooks quickly.12

What research says

Studies in people

  • Benefit

    Blood sugar after meals5

    In people with diabetes, bulgur raised blood sugar less than white or wholemeal bread did.

Found in some samples or products

These come from where it was grown, how it was processed or cooked, or what it was made into. They are not about the ingredient itself, so the signal does not count them.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 799 products on Open Food Facts that list bulgur.

  • Morrocan Falaffels Cauldron · 180 g 1 additive
  • Whole Grains Healthy Multi-Grain Arnold · 680 g 2 additives
  • Whole Grains 100% Whole Wheat Bread Arnold · 43 g 2 additives
  • Harissa chicken couscous salad Marks & Spencer 1 additive
  • lunch bowl Moroccan style chickpea & raisin Ben’s Original · 1 pack 220 g 0 additives
  • Indian Style Grains Aldi · 250 g 1 additive

References

  1. 1bulgur: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Bulgur. Wikipedia. Accessed September 30, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
  3. 3Sofuoglu SC, Güzelkaya H, Akgül Ö, Kavcar P, Kurucaovalı F, Sofuoglu A. Speciated arsenic concentrations, exposure, and associated health risks for rice and bulgur. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014;64:184-91. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2013.11.029
  4. 4Sofuoglu SC, Sofuoglu A. An exposure-risk assessment for potentially toxic elements in rice and bulgur. Environ Geochem Health. 2018;40(3):987-998. doi:10.1007/s10653-017-9954-1
  5. 5Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Jenkins AL, et al. Low glycemic response to traditionally processed wheat and rye products: bulgur and pumpernickel bread. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986;43(4):516-20. doi:10.1093/ajcn/43.4.516