Bulgur
What the research shows
No concerns
none of the findings here link it to harm
What research says
Studies in people
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Benefit
Blood sugar after meals5
In people with diabetes, bulgur raised blood sugar less than white or wholemeal bread did.
Found in some samples or products
These come from where it was grown, how it was processed or cooked, or what it was made into. They are not about the ingredient itself, so the signal does not count them.
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Grain comparison health risk3
Bulgur had far less arsenic than rice, and eating bulgur carried much lower risk.
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Grain metal exposure risks4
In homes in Izmir, Turkey, eating bulgur carried lower health risks from metals like cadmium and lead than eating rice did.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Products
The 6 most-scanned of 799 products on Open Food Facts that list bulgur.
- Morrocan Falaffels Cauldron · 180 g 1 additive
- Whole Grains Healthy Multi-Grain Arnold · 680 g 2 additives
- Whole Grains 100% Whole Wheat Bread Arnold · 43 g 2 additives
- Harissa chicken couscous salad Marks & Spencer 1 additive
- lunch bowl Moroccan style chickpea & raisin Ben’s Original · 1 pack 220 g 0 additives
- Indian Style Grains Aldi · 250 g 1 additive
References
- 1bulgur: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
- 2Bulgur. Wikipedia. Accessed September 30, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- 3Sofuoglu SC, Güzelkaya H, Akgül Ö, Kavcar P, Kurucaovalı F, Sofuoglu A. Speciated arsenic concentrations, exposure, and associated health risks for rice and bulgur. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014;64:184-91. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2013.11.029
- 4Sofuoglu SC, Sofuoglu A. An exposure-risk assessment for potentially toxic elements in rice and bulgur. Environ Geochem Health. 2018;40(3):987-998. doi:10.1007/s10653-017-9954-1
- 5Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Jenkins AL, et al. Low glycemic response to traditionally processed wheat and rye products: bulgur and pumpernickel bread. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986;43(4):516-20. doi:10.1093/ajcn/43.4.516