Canola oil
What the research shows
PrototypeNo concerns
none of the findings here link it to harm
4 health findings on this page, 3 in people · See the findings
What research says
Studies in people
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Benefit
Cholesterol and heart risk3
In people, canola oil lowered total and LDL cholesterol compared with other cooking oils.
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Benefit
Blood cholesterol levels4
In people, eating canola oil instead of olive oil lowered LDL and total cholesterol.
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Benefit
Belly fat and blood pressure5
In people, canola oil diets reduced belly fat, which was linked to lower blood pressure.
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Open question
Belly fat and weight6
In people with type 2 diabetes, canola oil slightly changed body weight and belly fat, but the changes were small.
Study type not stated
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Open question
Heart health compared to olive oil7
Scientists do not yet know whether canola oil gives the same heart benefits as olive oil.
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Benefit
Cholesterol and heart health8
Canola oil lowers total and LDL cholesterol and improves insulin sensitivity compared with other fats.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
References
- 1canola oil: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
- 2Rapeseed oil. Wikipedia. Accessed September 26, 2026.
- 3Amiri M, Raeisi-Dehkordi H, Sarrafzadegan N, Forbes SC, Salehi-Abargouei A. The effects of Canola oil on cardiovascular risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis with dose-response analysis of controlled clinical trials. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;30(12):2133-2145. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2020.06.007
- 4Pourrajab B, Sharifi-Zahabi E, Soltani S, Shahinfar H, Shidfar F. Comparison of canola oil and olive oil consumption on the serum lipid profile in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023;63(33):12270-12284. doi:10.1080/10408398.2022.2100314
- 5Liu X, Kris-Etherton PM, West SG, et al. Effects of canola and high-oleic-acid canola oils on abdominal fat mass in individuals with central obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016;24(11):2261-2268. doi:10.1002/oby.21584
- 6Raeisi-Dehkordi H, Amiri M, Moghtaderi F, et al. Effects of sesame, canola and sesame-canola oils on body weight and composition in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, triple-blind, cross-over clinical trial. J Sci Food Agric. 2021;101(14):6083-6092. doi:10.1002/jsfa.11265
- 7Hoffman R, Gerber M. Can rapeseed oil replace olive oil as part of a Mediterranean-style diet? Br J Nutr. 2014;112(11):1882-95. doi:10.1017/S0007114514002888
- 8Lin L, Allemekinders H, Dansby A, et al. Evidence of health benefits of canola oil. Nutr Rev. 2013;71(6):370-85. doi:10.1111/nure.12033