Canola oil

What the research shows

Prototype

No concerns

none of the findings here link it to harm

4 health findings on this page, 3 in people · See the findings

A vegetable oil made from a type of rapeseed.

It is used in food for people and animals.

Written from Open Food Facts and English Wikipedia12

What research says

Studies in people

  • Benefit

    Cholesterol and heart risk3

    In people, canola oil lowered total and LDL cholesterol compared with other cooking oils.

  • Benefit

    Blood cholesterol levels4

    In people, eating canola oil instead of olive oil lowered LDL and total cholesterol.

  • Benefit

    Belly fat and blood pressure5

    In people, canola oil diets reduced belly fat, which was linked to lower blood pressure.

  • Open question

    Belly fat and weight6

    In people with type 2 diabetes, canola oil slightly changed body weight and belly fat, but the changes were small.

Study type not stated

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

References

  1. 1canola oil: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Rapeseed oil. Wikipedia. Accessed September 26, 2026.
  3. 3Amiri M, Raeisi-Dehkordi H, Sarrafzadegan N, Forbes SC, Salehi-Abargouei A. The effects of Canola oil on cardiovascular risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis with dose-response analysis of controlled clinical trials. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;30(12):2133-2145. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2020.06.007
  4. 4Pourrajab B, Sharifi-Zahabi E, Soltani S, Shahinfar H, Shidfar F. Comparison of canola oil and olive oil consumption on the serum lipid profile in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023;63(33):12270-12284. doi:10.1080/10408398.2022.2100314
  5. 5Liu X, Kris-Etherton PM, West SG, et al. Effects of canola and high-oleic-acid canola oils on abdominal fat mass in individuals with central obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016;24(11):2261-2268. doi:10.1002/oby.21584
  6. 6Raeisi-Dehkordi H, Amiri M, Moghtaderi F, et al. Effects of sesame, canola and sesame-canola oils on body weight and composition in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, triple-blind, cross-over clinical trial. J Sci Food Agric. 2021;101(14):6083-6092. doi:10.1002/jsfa.11265
  7. 7Hoffman R, Gerber M. Can rapeseed oil replace olive oil as part of a Mediterranean-style diet? Br J Nutr. 2014;112(11):1882-95. doi:10.1017/S0007114514002888
  8. 8Lin L, Allemekinders H, Dansby A, et al. Evidence of health benefits of canola oil. Nutr Rev. 2013;71(6):370-85. doi:10.1111/nure.12033