Cheddar
What the research shows
No concerns
none of the findings here link it to harm*
*Allergies present
What research says
Studies in people
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Benefit
Vitamin K and blood fats3
In overweight adults over 50, eating cheddar daily for six weeks may improve vitamin K status, with cholesterol effects differing by sex.
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Benefit
Muscle building after eating4
In people, Cheddar cheese gave a slow, steady release of amino acids that modestly triggered muscle-building signals.
Found in some samples or products
These come from where it was grown, how it was processed or cooked, or what it was made into. They are not about the ingredient itself, so the signal does not count them.
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Food poisoning from cheese6
In 1976, people in Colorado got sick with Salmonella after eating cheddar cheese from one manufacturer.
Allergies and intolerances
These are about people with an allergy, an intolerance or coeliac disease. The signal is about the ingredient itself, and these are about the person eating it, so the signal does not count them.
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Childhood eczema severity5
In children with eczema, being sensitive to cheddar cheese was linked to worse eczema scores.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Products
The 6 most-scanned of 13,829 products on Open Food Facts that list cheddar.
- Mature Cheddar & Chive Tyrrells · 150 g 1 additive
- Our Mature Cheddar Cathedral City · 350 g 0 additives
- margherita Pizza Express · 240 g 0 additives
- Garden Salsa Flavored Sun Chips Sun Chips 3 additives
- Our Mature Cheddar Cathedral City · 550 g 0 additives
- OUR EXTRA MATURE CHEDDAR CATHEDRAL CITY · 350 g 0 additives
References
- 1cheddar: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
- 2Cheddar cheese. Wikipedia. Accessed September 29, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- 3Zhou S, Bottu HM, Jacquier JC, et al. Exploring the effects of Cheddar cheese intake on vitamin K status and lipid profiles in overweight middle-aged adults. Food Funct. 2026;17(8):3784-3793. doi:10.1039/d5fo05631d
- 4de Hart NMMP, Mahmassani ZS, Reidy PT, et al. Acute Effects of Cheddar Cheese Consumption on Circulating Amino Acids and Human Skeletal Muscle. Nutrients. 2021;13(2). doi:10.3390/nu13020614
- 5Kuo HC, Chu CH, Su YJ, Lee CH. Atopic dermatitis in Taiwanese children: The laboratory values that correlate best to the SCORAD index are total IgE and positive Cheddar cheese IgE. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(30):e21255. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000021255
- 6Fontaine RE, Cohen ML, Martin WT, Vernon TM. Epidemic salmonellosis from cheddar cheese: surveillance and prevention. Am J Epidemiol. 1980;111(2):247-53. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112892