Chickpea

What the research shows

Prototype

Not enough

published research on this page yet

1 health finding on this page so far · See the findings

A cultivated legume also known as garbanzo beans.

It adds plant protein, fiber and a creamy texture to dishes like hummus and curries.

Written from Open Food Facts taxonomy1

What research says

Studies in people

  • Benefit

    Iron levels in food2

    Adding iron to chickpea foods raised the iron people's bodies could take in from them.

Study type not stated

  • Benefit

    Seed nutrition and disease3

    Chickpea seeds have carbohydrates, protein, fibre, vitamins and minerals, and may help with some human diseases.

  • Open question

    Plant-based food ingredients4

    Chickpea can be made into healthy ingredients for plant-based meat and dairy alternatives.

  • Concern

    Allergy and nutrient absorption5

    Chickpeas contain natural compounds that can block nutrient use and trigger allergies in sensitive people.

  • Benefit

    Blood sugar control6

    Chickpea is an excellent source of vitamins and minerals and is a boon for diabetics.

  • Concern

    Allergic reactions to legumes7

    Chickpea can cause allergic reactions, sometimes triggered by exercise, and scientists say more research is needed.

  • Benefit

    Protein for the body8

    Chickpea protein gives you essential amino acids, but it does not mix well into some foods.

  • Concern

    Allergic reactions to foods9

    Chickpea allergy may not happen on its own; it seems tied to pea or lentil allergy.

How it’s made and used

  • Starch digestion speed10

    In lab studies, how chickpea starch is digested changed when stomach acid shifted gradually instead of staying fixed.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 5,648 products on Open Food Facts that list chickpea.

  • Nutella Plant-Based Ferrero · 350 g 2 additives
  • Heavenly Houmous Ramona's · 500 g 2 additives
  • 6 Pork Sausages Finnebrogue Naked · 6 sausages 400 g 1 additive
  • GRANOLA LOW SUGAR, NATURALLY Bio&Me · 360 g 0 additives
  • Protein Thin Bagels Warburtons · 4x60 g 7 additives
  • CHICKPEAS IN WATER TESCO · 400 g 1 additive

References

  1. 1chickpea: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Jahan TA, Vandenberg A, Glahn RP, Tyler RT, Reaney MJT, Tar'an B. Iron Fortification and Bioavailability of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Seeds and Flour. Nutrients. 2019;11(9). doi:10.3390/nu11092240
  3. 3Jukanti AK, Gaur PM, Gowda CL, Chibbar RN. Nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): a review. Br J Nutr. 2012;108 Suppl 1:S11-26. doi:10.1017/S0007114512000797
  4. 4Augustin MA, Chen JY, Ye JH. Processing to improve the sustainability of chickpea as a functional food ingredient. J Sci Food Agric. 2024;104(14):8397-8413. doi:10.1002/jsfa.13532
  5. 5Gupta RK, Gupta K, Sharma A, Das M, Ansari IA, Dwivedi PD. Health Risks and Benefits of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Consumption. J Agric Food Chem. 2017;65(1):6-22. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.6b02629
  6. 6Koul B, Sharma K, Sehgal V, Yadav D, Mishra M, Bharadwaj C. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Biology and Biotechnology: From Domestication to Biofortification and Biopharming. Plants (Basel). 2022;11(21). doi:10.3390/plants11212926
  7. 7Abu Risha M, Rick EM, Plum M, Jappe U. Legume Allergens Pea, Chickpea, Lentil, Lupine and Beyond. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2024;24(9):527-548. doi:10.1007/s11882-024-01165-7
  8. 8Patil ND, Bains A, Sridhar K, et al. Extraction, Modification, Biofunctionality, and Food Applications of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Protein: An Up-to-Date Review. Foods. 2024;13(9). doi:10.3390/foods13091398
  9. 9Bar-El Dadon S, Pascual CY, Reifen R. Food allergy and cross-reactivity-chickpea as a test case. Food Chem. 2014;165:483-8. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.05.138
  10. 10Pälchen K , Michels D , Duijsens D , et al. In vitro protein and starch digestion kinetics of individual chickpea cells: from static to more complex in vitro digestion approaches. Food Funct. 2021;12(17):7787-7804. doi:10.1039/d1fo01123e