Chromium

What the research shows

No concerns

none of the findings here link it to harm

Trivalent chromium occurs naturally in many foods and is sold as a dietary supplement.12

  • Vegan
  • Vegetarian

What research says

Studies in people

  • Benefit

    PCOS and blood sugar3

    In women with PCOS, chromium supplements improved blood sugar, cholesterol and ovulation, but scientists still want more research.

  • Benefit

    Mood and depression4

    Chromium supplements may ease depression symptoms, especially appetite and weight gain, but studies are small and not conclusive.

Single cases of misuse or overdose

One person or one incident, such as an accidental overdose or a mistake in a kitchen or factory. They are real, but a single case does not show what happens at normal amounts, so the signal does not count them.

How it’s made and used

  • Diet and milk levels6

    Chromium in Finnish mothers' diets did not match the chromium levels in their breast milk.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 1,550 products on Open Food Facts that list chromium.

  • Vanilla Huel · 1 Bottle 3 additives
  • Huel Black Chocolate Ready To Drink Huel · 500 ml 3 additives
  • Chocolate Huel · 1 Bottle 3 additives
  • Vanilla Protein Shake Premier Protein · 11 ounces 7 additives
  • CHOCOLATE Premier Protein Shake premier protein · 11 fl oz (325 ml) 7 additives
  • Vanilla Premier Protein Shake premier protein · 11fl oz 7 additives

References

  1. 1Chromium: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Chromium. Wikipedia. Accessed September 29, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
  3. 3Hamsho M, Ranneh Y, Fadel A. Therapeutic effects of chromium supplementation on women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed). 2025;72(8):501578. doi:10.1016/j.endien.2025.501578
  4. 4Di Lisi A, Dalla Valle A, Menchetti M, Crisafulli C, Fabbri C. The Potential Benefits of Chromium and Selenium Supplementation Across Psychiatric Disorders and Symptoms. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2025;45(4):376-387. doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000002014
  5. 5Young PC, Turiansky GW, Bonner MW, Benson PM. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by chromium picolinate. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;41(5 Pt 2):820-3. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70333-6
  6. 6Kumpulainen J, Vuori E, Mäkinen S, Kara R. Dietary chromium intake of lactating Finnish mothers: effect on the Cr content of their breast milk. Br J Nutr. 1980;44(3):257-63. doi:10.1079/bjn19800039