Duck
What the research shows
Not enough
published research on this page yet
The meat of a bird found in fresh and salt water.
It is eaten as food around the world in many different dishes.1
What research says
Found in some samples or products
These come from where it was grown, how it was processed or cooked, or what it was made into. They are not about the ingredient itself, so the signal does not count them.
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Cancer risk from contaminated food2
Duck eggs in Thailand often held lead and other heavy metals, and children eating them faced a higher cancer risk than adults.
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Food poisoning from a catered meal3
In an outbreak after a catered event, duck liver pâté was linked to illness, and cooked samples grew Campylobacter.
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Food poisoning from eggs4
In Ireland, duck eggs were linked to 34 confirmed and one probable case of Salmonella illness.
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Dioxin exposure from food5
Duck-egg farmers who ate contaminated duck eggs had higher levels of dioxins in their blood than nearby residents.
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Parasites in poultry esophagus6
Anisakis worms were found in the food pipe of Muscovy ducks sold in Brazil, which can cause illness in people.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Products
The 6 most-scanned of 112 products on Open Food Facts that list duck.
- hoisin duck 6 bao buns itsu · 270 g 3 additives
- Gressingham Aromatic Half Crispy Duck Gressingham · 570 g 0 additives
- Duck Poke Taiko 0 additives
- hoisin duck bao'buns itsu · 256 g 3 additives
- Hoisting shredded duck noodles stirfry Iceland 1 additive
- Aromatic half crispy duck Gressingham 0 additives
References
- 1Duck as food. Wikipedia. Accessed October 24, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- 2Aendo P, Thongyuan S, Songserm T, Tulayakul P. Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk assessment of heavy metals contamination in duck eggs and meat as a warning scenario in Thailand. Sci Total Environ. 2019;689:215-222. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.414
- 3Young NJ, Day J, Montsho-Hammond F, et al. Campylobacter infection associated with consumption of duck liver pâté: a retrospective cohort study in the setting of near universal exposure. Epidemiol Infect. 2014;142(6):1269-76. doi:10.1017/S0950268813001969
- 4Garvey P, McKeown P, Kelly P, et al. Investigation and management of an outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium DT8 associated with duck eggs, Ireland 2009 to 2011. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(16):20454.
- 5Chen HL, Huang HY, Huang PC, Lee CC. Relationship of PCDD/F concentrations in duck-egg farmers and consumption of ranched duck eggs in central Taiwan. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2010;29(11):2402-8. doi:10.1002/etc.296
- 6Carvalho EL, Santana RLS, Gonçalves EC, Pinheiro RHDS, Giese EG. First report of Anisakis sp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae) parasitizing Muscovy duck in Marajó Island, state of Pará, Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2020;29(2):e020319. doi:10.1590/s1984-29612020015