Egg

What the research shows

Prototype

Conflicting

studies in people disagree or haven’t settled it

6 health findings on this page · See the findings

An egg laid by a female animal.

Written from Open Food Facts taxonomy1

  • Not vegan
  • Vegetarian

What research says

Studies in people

  • Concern

    Heart and blood vessel health2

    Eating more eggs was linked to a higher risk of dying from heart and blood vessel problems.

  • No harm found

    Heart health3

    Eating up to one egg a day was not linked to heart disease in this study of US adults.

  • Open question

    food allergy treatment4

    Small studies suggest feeding egg in tiny amounts may help, but we don't know for sure.

  • Benefit

    Alzheimer's dementia risk5

    In older adults, eating eggs more than once a week was linked to lower Alzheimer's dementia risk.

  • Concern

    Heart health and lifespan6

    Eating more eggs was linked to higher risk of heart problems and death in US adults.

  • Benefit

    Infant food allergy risk7

    Feeding egg to babies early, along with updated advice, cut egg allergy cases at age one.

Study type not stated

  • Benefit

    Muscle health and appetite8

    Egg protein may help keep muscles strong and can make you feel fuller, so you eat less later.

  • Open question

    Heart and cholesterol health9

    Scientists do not yet know whether eating eggs affects heart health, since the evidence so far is weak.

  • Concern

    hidden food triggers10

    In children, egg allergy is a major cause of food allergy, and hidden egg can be hard to avoid.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 42,969 products on Open Food Facts that list egg.

  • Mayonnaise recette originale Star · 280 ml 17 dh 5 additives
  • Pains au lait Brioche Pasquier · x10 (350 g) 2 additives
  • Petit Cookies Pépites de chocolat Bonne Maman · 250 g 3 additives
  • Lasagne all'uovo Barilla · 500 g 0 additives
  • Milk chocolate with Honey & Almond Nougat Toblerone · 100 g 1 additive
  • Lulu La Barquette Fraise LU · 120 g 2 additives

References

  1. 1egg: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Zhao B, Gan L, Graubard BI, Männistö S, Albanes D, Huang J. Associations of Dietary Cholesterol, Serum Cholesterol, and Egg Consumption With Overall and Cause-Specific Mortality: Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis. Circulation. 2022;145(20):1506-1520. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057642
  3. 3Drouin-Chartier JP, Chen S, Li Y, et al. Egg consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: three large prospective US cohort studies, systematic review, and updated meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020;368:m513. doi:10.1136/bmj.m513
  4. 4Vickery BP. Egg oral immunotherapy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;12(3):278-82. doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e3283535bae
  5. 5Pan Y, Wallace TC, Karosas T, Bennett DA, Agarwal P, Chung M. Association of Egg Intake With Alzheimer's Dementia Risk in Older Adults: The Rush Memory and Aging Project. J Nutr. 2024;154(7):2236-2243. doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2024.05.012
  6. 6Zhong VW, Van Horn L, Cornelis MC, et al. Associations of Dietary Cholesterol or Egg Consumption With Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality. JAMA. 2019;321(11):1081-1095. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.1572
  7. 7Walker SVM, D'Vaz N, Pretorius RA, et al. Infant Diet Recommendations Reduce IgE-Mediated Egg, Peanut, and Cow's Milk Allergies. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2025;13(11):3077-3083.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2025.06.012
  8. 8Puglisi MJ, Fernandez ML. The Health Benefits of Egg Protein. Nutrients. 2022;14(14). doi:10.3390/nu14142904
  9. 9Formisano E, Lopes Neri LC, Caffa I, et al. Effect of egg consumption on health outcomes: An updated umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analysis of observational and intervention studies. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2025;35(5):103849. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2025.103849
  10. 10Nigolian H, Caubet JC, Coattrenec Y. [Egg allergy in children and adults]. Rev Med Suisse. 2021;17(733):675-679.