Egg white

What the research shows

Prototype

Conflicting

studies in people disagree or haven’t settled it

6 health findings on this page · See the findings

The clear liquid inside an egg.

Written from Open Food Facts and English Wikipedia12

What research says

Studies in people

  • Benefit

    Belly fat and cholesterol3

    In people, eating lactic-fermented egg white for several weeks lowered cholesterol and belly fat.

  • No harm found

    Egg allergy testing4

    Most people with low egg white allergy markers could eat egg during testing without symptoms.

  • Open question

    Eczema in babies5

    In babies, not being given egg white in infancy was linked to more eczema by age two.

  • Concern

    Gut bacteria in children6

    In children, egg white sensitivity is linked to different gut bacteria and higher levels of some fecal compounds.

  • Benefit

    Phosphate levels in dialysis7

    In dialysis patients, eating egg white lowered phosphate and cholesterol and raised albumin in the blood.

Animal and lab studies only

  • Concern

    Egg allergy8

    In lab studies, egg white lysozyme kept triggering allergy-related immune reactions even after being broken down like in the stomach.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

References

  1. 1egg white: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Egg white. Wikipedia. Accessed September 26, 2026.
  3. 3Shirouchi B, Matsuoka R. Alleviation of Metabolic Syndrome with Dietary Egg White Protein. J Oleo Sci. 2019;68(6):517-524. doi:10.5650/jos.ess19084
  4. 4Ogata M, Yoshida T, Kido J, et al. Safety of Oral Food Challenge for Individuals with Low Egg White and Ovomucoid-Specific IgE Antibodies. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2024;185(1):33-42. doi:10.1159/000531955
  5. 5Hua MC, Yao TC, Liao SL, et al. Introduction of Egg White and Yolk to Infant Diets and Early Childhood Atopic Dermatitis. Nutrients. 2023;15(6). doi:10.3390/nu15061379
  6. 6Chen CC, Yeh YM, Chen KJ, et al. Gut Microbiota and Related Metabolites in Children With Egg White Sensitization. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2025;44(4):299-309. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000004628
  7. 7Azmandian J, Shamspour N, Alinaghi Langari T, et al. The effect of egg white diet on phosphorus control in dialysis patients. Hemodial Int. 2022;26(4):555-561. doi:10.1111/hdi.13028
  8. 8Jiménez-Saiz R, Benedé S, Miralles B, López-Expósito I, Molina E, López-Fandiño R. Immunological behavior of in vitro digested egg-white lysozyme. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2014;58(3):614-24. doi:10.1002/mnfr.201300442