Ergocalciferol
What the research shows
Mostly no concerns
most studies in people found no harm or a benefit
A type of vitamin D found in food.
It helps the body take in calcium and is added to some foods.1
- Vegan
- Vegetarian
What research says
Studies in people
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No harm found
Long-term supplement side effects2
Taking ergocalciferol for months did not raise stomach or skin complaints or make people quit studies.
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Benefit
Bone strength and blood calcium3
Ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) raised calcium and lowered parathyroid hormone in people, which may help keep bones strong.
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Open question
Vitamin D levels in the body5
Ergocalciferol may raise vitamin D levels less than vitamin D3, but scientists do not yet know for sure.
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Benefit
Vitamin D levels in children8
Young Chinese children with ergocalciferol in their blood were less likely to be low in vitamin D.
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No harm found
Vitamin D levels in women9
In women, vitamin D2 from UV-treated yeast in bread did not raise vitamin D levels in the blood.
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Benefit
Vitamin D levels in metabolic syndrome10
In people with metabolic syndrome, weekly ergocalciferol raised vitamin D levels, with more reaching normal at the higher amount.
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Concern
Muscle soreness after exercise11
In NASCAR pit crew athletes, six weeks of ergocalciferol led to more signs of muscle damage after hard exercise.
Study type not stated
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Open question
Vitamin D in the body12
Scientists are still working out how well ergocalciferol from supplements stands in for the vitamin D your body makes.
How it’s made and used
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Vitamin D levels in the blood4
Ergocalciferol raised vitamin D levels less than another form of vitamin D, especially when taken in single large doses.
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Vitamin D in the diet6
Most Irish adults had signs of ergocalciferol in their blood, suggesting they eat it without knowing.
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Vitamin D forms compared7
Ergocalciferol and vitamin D3 are both vitamin D, but studies show vitamin D3 raises blood levels more.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Products
The 6 most-scanned of 1,947 products on Open Food Facts that list ergocalciferol.
- Geröstete Mandel Ohne Zucker alpro · 1 l 3 additives
- Alpro Mandeldrink, Original 1L Alpro · 1 l 2 additives
- Natur mit Kokosnuss alpro · 0,5 kg 4 additives
- Nature aux Amandes - Végétal soja & amande Alpro · 0.5 kg 5 additives
- Rich and indulgent Hazelnut alpro · 1 l 2 additives
- Coco Sans Sucres alpro · 1 l 3 additives
References
- 1Ergocalciferol. Wikipedia. Accessed September 29, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- 2Malihi Z, Wu Z, Mm Lawes C, Scragg R. Noncalcemic adverse effects and withdrawals in randomized controlled trials of long-term vitamin D2 or D3 supplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev. 2017;75(12):1007-1034. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nux059
- 3Lai J, Yu X, Prabahar K, et al. Effects of Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol) on Parathyroid Hormone, Calcium, and Phosphorus in Humans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutr Rev. 2026;84(3):571-583. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuaf102
- 4Tripkovic L, Lambert H, Hart K, et al. Comparison of vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 supplementation in raising serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95(6):1357-64. doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.031070
- 5Wilson LR, Tripkovic L, Hart KH, Lanham-New SA. Vitamin D deficiency as a public health issue: using vitamin D2 or vitamin D3 in future fortification strategies. Proc Nutr Soc. 2017;76(3):392-399. doi:10.1017/S0029665117000349
- 6Cashman KD, Kinsella M, McNulty BA, et al. Dietary vitamin D₂--a potentially underestimated contributor to vitamin D nutritional status of adults? Br J Nutr. 2014;112(2):193-202. doi:10.1017/S0007114514000725
- 7Houghton LA, Vieth R. The case against ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) as a vitamin supplement. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84(4):694-7. doi:10.1093/ajcn/84.4.694
- 8Pang X, Yang Z, Wang J, et al. Relationship between Serum 25OH-Vitamin D2 Level and Vitamin D Status of Children Aged 3-5 Years in China. Nutrients. 2021;13(11). doi:10.3390/nu13114135
- 9Itkonen ST, Skaffari E, Saaristo P, et al. Effects of vitamin D2-fortified bread v. supplementation with vitamin D2 or D3 on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D metabolites: an 8-week randomised-controlled trial in young adult Finnish women. Br J Nutr. 2016;115(7):1232-9. doi:10.1017/S0007114516000192
- 10Sansanayudh N, Wongwiwatthananukit S, Phetkrajaysang N, Krittiyanunt S. Comparative efficacy and safety of different doses of ergocalciferol supplementation in patients with metabolic syndrome. Int J Clin Pharm. 2014;36(4):771-8. doi:10.1007/s11096-014-9958-1
- 11Nieman DC, Gillitt ND, Shanely RA, Dew D, Meaney MP, Luo B. Vitamin D2 supplementation amplifies eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage in NASCAR pit crew athletes. Nutrients. 2013;6(1):63-75. doi:10.3390/nu6010063
- 12Jones G. Extrarenal vitamin D activation and interactions between vitamin D₂, vitamin D₃, and vitamin D analogs. Annu Rev Nutr. 2013;33:23-44. doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-071812-161203