E966Emulsifier · Sweetener · Thickener
Lactitol
What the research shows
PrototypeConflicting
studies in people disagree or haven’t settled it
6 health findings on this page · See the findings
A sweetener made from milk sugar.
It sweetens low calorie foods and adds bulk in place of sugar.
Written from English Wikipedia1
- Not vegan
- Vegetarian
- EU permitted
What research says
Studies in people
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Concern
Diarrhea from sugar substitutes2
In people, eating lactitol caused diarrhea, and adding fiber called PHGG to it reduced that diarrhea.
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Benefit
Gut bacteria balance3
In people, eating lactitol raised helpful gut bacteria and changed stool acids, with few stomach complaints.
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Benefit
Gut bacteria in older people4
In older people, lactitol with a probiotic raised helpful gut bacteria during the two weeks they took it.
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Concern
Tummy upset from sweeteners5
In people, lactitol caused loose stools once the amount eaten got large enough.
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Benefit
Gut bacteria in older adults6
In older people, lactitol with a probiotic raised helpful gut bacteria and made stools more frequent.
Animal and lab studies only
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Concern
cell division slowdown7
In lab studies, lactitol did not damage DNA, but it slowed how often cells divided.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Regulatory status
Checked Sep 2026-
European Union Permitted EUR-Lex Reg. (EC) 1333/2008
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United Kingdom Permitted FSA retained EU law
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Canada Permitted Health Canada · Sweeteners
Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating. A country appears here once we've found this ingredient on its official list.
How we checkProducts
The 6 most-scanned of 83 products on Open Food Facts that list lactitol.
- No Added Sugar Smooth Dark Chocolate Sainsbury's · 100 g 3 additives
- Reese's Miniature Cups Chocolate Candy & Peanut Butter Reese's 8 additives
- Milk chocolate Sainsbury's · 100 g 3 additives
- Reese's Miniature Cups Zero Sugar Reese's · 85 g 7 additives
- Smooth milk chocolate Sainsbury's · 100 g 3 additives
- Deluxe lactose free peanut butter fudge swirl Kroger 12 additives
References
- 1Lactitol. Wikipedia. Accessed September 26, 2026.
- 2Nakamura S, Hongo R, Moji K, Oku T. Suppressive effect of partially hydrolyzed guar gum on transitory diarrhea induced by ingestion of maltitol and lactitol in healthy humans. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007;61(9):1086-93. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602623
- 3Finney M, Smullen J, Foster HA, Brokx S, Storey DM. Effects of low doses of lactitol on faecal microflora, pH, short chain fatty acids and gastrointestinal symptomology. Eur J Nutr. 2007;46(6):307-14. doi:10.1007/s00394-007-0666-7
- 4Björklund M, Ouwehand AC, Forssten SD, et al. Gut microbiota of healthy elderly NSAID users is selectively modified with the administration of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and lactitol. Age (Dordr). 2012;34(4):987-99. doi:10.1007/s11357-011-9294-5
- 5Oku T, Nakamura S. Threshold for transitory diarrhea induced by ingestion of xylitol and lactitol in young male and female adults. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2007;53(1):13-20. doi:10.3177/jnsv.53.13
- 6Ouwehand AC, Tiihonen K, Saarinen M, Putaala H, Rautonen N. Influence of a combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and lactitol on healthy elderly: intestinal and immune parameters. Br J Nutr. 2009;101(3):367-75. doi:10.1017/S0007114508003097
- 7Eker-Kartal E, Avuloglu-Yilmaz E. Determination of the genotoxic effects of sweeteners, mannitol and lactitol. J Environ Sci Health C Toxicol Carcinog. 2023;41(3-4):135-149. doi:10.1080/26896583.2023.2275984