Lactobacillus

What the research shows

Unclear

the research on this page hasn’t settled it

A type of bacteria found in foods like yogurt.

It helps ferment foods and is a major part of the gut and vaginal microbiota.12

What research says

Studies in people

  • Open question

    Risk of infection3

    Lactobacillus is an extremely rare cause of infection, even in people with weakened immune systems.

Animal and lab studies only

  • Benefit

    Gut and urinary germs4

    In lab studies, Lactobacillus strains stopped some gut and urinary germs from growing, but not all of them.

  • Benefit

    Constipation relief5

    In mice, Lactobacillus acidophilus C4 helped ease constipation and calmed gut inflammation.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 3,715 products on Open Food Facts that list lactobacillus.

  • Nature aux Amandes - Végétal soja & amande Alpro · 0.5 kg 5 additives
  • Heidelbeere Alpro · 500 g 4 additives
  • Total 0% FAGE · 450 g 0 additives
  • Fermented Coconut Yoghurt Alternative The Coconut Collab · 350 g 1 additive
  • Greek 0% Fat Authentic Greek Yogurt Brooklea · 500 g 0 additives
  • kefir drink original Biotiful gut health · 500 ml 0 additives

References

  1. 1Lactobacillus: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Lactobacillus. Wikipedia. Accessed September 29, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
  3. 3Borriello SP, Hammes WP, Holzapfel W, et al. Safety of probiotics that contain lactobacilli or bifidobacteria. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36(6):775-80. doi:10.1086/368080
  4. 4Hütt P, Shchepetova J, Lõivukene K, Kullisaar T, Mikelsaar M. Antagonistic activity of probiotic lactobacilli and bifidobacteria against entero- and uropathogens. J Appl Microbiol. 2006;100(6):1324-32. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02857.x
  5. 5Yan H, Jia Q, Liu J, et al. Lactobacillus acidophilus C4 ameliorates constipation in mice. Microbiol Spectr. 2026;14(6):e0295025. doi:10.1128/spectrum.02950-25