Lemon

What the research shows

Concerning

in animal and lab studies only

The yellow fruit of a small evergreen tree.

Its sour juice is used in drinks and foods.1

What research says

Studies in people

Animal and lab studies only

  • Concern

    Baby tooth enamel3

    In lab studies, canned lemon juice wore away the surface of baby teeth, with more loss the longer teeth sat in it.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 7,970 products on Open Food Facts that list lemon.

  • Sirop Grenadine Zéro Teisseire · 60 cl 6 additives
  • Tartelettes citron Bonne Maman · 125 g (9 sachets) 2 additives
  • Sardines huile d'olives et piment Parmentier · 135 g 0 additives
  • lurpak plant based Lurpak · 400 g 0 additives
  • Sliced Hot & Spicy Chicken Eastman's Deli Foods 0 additives
  • Infusion bio Clipper · 50 g 0 additives

References

  1. 1Lemon. Wikipedia. Accessed September 29, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
  2. 2Freitas D, Boué F, Benallaoua M, et al. Glycemic response, satiety, gastric secretions and emptying after bread consumption with water, tea or lemon juice: a randomized crossover intervention using MRI. Eur J Nutr. 2022;61(3):1621-1636. doi:10.1007/s00394-021-02762-2
  3. 3Grando LJ, Tames DR, Cardoso AC, Gabilan NH. In vitro study of enamel erosion caused by soft drinks and lemon juice in deciduous teeth analysed by stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Caries Res. 1996;30(5):373-8. doi:10.1159/000262345