Lemon
What the research shows
Concerning
in animal and lab studies only
The yellow fruit of a small evergreen tree.
Its sour juice is used in drinks and foods.1
What research says
Studies in people
-
Benefit
Blood sugar after meals2
In people, lemon juice with bread led to lower blood sugar than water did.
Animal and lab studies only
-
Concern
Baby tooth enamel3
In lab studies, canned lemon juice wore away the surface of baby teeth, with more loss the longer teeth sat in it.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Products
The 6 most-scanned of 7,970 products on Open Food Facts that list lemon.
- Sirop Grenadine Zéro Teisseire · 60 cl 6 additives
- Tartelettes citron Bonne Maman · 125 g (9 sachets) 2 additives
- Sardines huile d'olives et piment Parmentier · 135 g 0 additives
- lurpak plant based Lurpak · 400 g 0 additives
- Sliced Hot & Spicy Chicken Eastman's Deli Foods 0 additives
- Infusion bio Clipper · 50 g 0 additives
References
- 1Lemon. Wikipedia. Accessed September 29, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- 2Freitas D, Boué F, Benallaoua M, et al. Glycemic response, satiety, gastric secretions and emptying after bread consumption with water, tea or lemon juice: a randomized crossover intervention using MRI. Eur J Nutr. 2022;61(3):1621-1636. doi:10.1007/s00394-021-02762-2
- 3Grando LJ, Tames DR, Cardoso AC, Gabilan NH. In vitro study of enamel erosion caused by soft drinks and lemon juice in deciduous teeth analysed by stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Caries Res. 1996;30(5):373-8. doi:10.1159/000262345