E161bColour

Lutein

What the research shows

Prototype

No concerns

none of the findings here link it to harm

5 health findings on this page, all in people · See the findings

Used in food as a colour.

  • Vegan
  • Vegetarian
  • EU permitted

What research says

Studies in people

  • No harm found

    Vision loss in older adults1

    In people at risk of vision loss, lutein plus zeaxanthin did not further lower the chance of the disease getting worse.

  • Benefit

    Heart artery health2

    In people, lutein with two related carotenoids lowered blood markers of inflammation and oxidized fats tied to artery plaque.

  • No harm found

    Lung cancer risk3

    In people with AMD, lutein/zeaxanthin showed no big lung cancer risk, unlike beta carotene.

  • Benefit

    Children's eye and brain health4

    In children, lutein gummies improved eye strain, focus and memory over six months.

  • Benefit

    Dry eye symptoms5

    In people, lutein with zeaxanthin and elderberry eased dry eye symptoms over 20 days.

Study type not stated

  • Benefit

    Eye health6

    Lutein is found in the eye and may help protect against eye problems like macular degeneration.

  • Benefit

    Eye health and vision7

    Lutein is a yellow pigment from leafy greens that collects in the eye and may help protect vision.

  • Benefit

    Antioxidant roles in plants8

    In plants and humans, lutein and zeaxanthin have several protective roles, the review says.

  • Benefit

    Eye and brain health9

    Lutein, found in leafy greens and eggs, may help with eye and brain problems, but scientists do not yet know for sure.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Regulatory status

Checked Sep 2026

Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating. A country appears here once we've found this ingredient on its official list.

How we check

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 607 products on Open Food Facts that list lutein.

  • Bourn Vita 500Gram Pauch Cadbury 10 additives
  • Banana Lunchbox Loaves Soreen 4 additives
  • wine gums Maynards 9 additives
  • Lemon curd Sainsbury's · 411 g 4 additives
  • Jelly Babies Maynards Bassetts · 165 g 7 additives
  • Korma Cooking Sauce Sharwood's · 420 g 3 additives

References

  1. 1Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Research Group. Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013;309(19):2005-15. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.4997
  2. 2Stringham NT, Green M, Roche W, Prado-Cabrero A, Mulcahy R, Nolan J. Lutein, zeaxanthin, and meso-zeaxanthin supplementation attenuates inflammatory cytokines and markers of oxidative cardiovascular processes in humans. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2024;34(8):1976-1983. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2024.05.009
  3. 3Chew EY, Clemons TE, Agrón E, et al. Long-term Outcomes of Adding Lutein/Zeaxanthin and ω-3 Fatty Acids to the AREDS Supplements on Age-Related Macular Degeneration Progression: AREDS2 Report 28. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022;140(7):692-698. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.1640
  4. 4Parekh R, Hammond BR Jr, Chandradhara D. Lutein and Zeaxanthin Supplementation Improves Dynamic Visual and Cognitive Performance in Children: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel, Placebo-Controlled Study. Adv Ther. 2024;41(4):1496-1511. doi:10.1007/s12325-024-02785-1
  5. 5Goh KM, Tan ESS, Lim CSY, et al. Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and Elderberries on Dry Eye Disease (DED) and Immunity: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2024;16(24). doi:10.3390/nu16244366
  6. 6Li LH, Lee JC, Leung HH, Lam WC, Fu Z, Lo ACY. Lutein Supplementation for Eye Diseases. Nutrients. 2020;12(6). doi:10.3390/nu12061721
  7. 7Bernstein PS, Li B, Vachali PP, et al. Lutein, zeaxanthin, and meso-zeaxanthin: The basic and clinical science underlying carotenoid-based nutritional interventions against ocular disease. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2016;50:34-66. doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2015.10.003
  8. 8Demmig-Adams B, López-Pozo M, Stewart JJ, Adams WW 3rd. Zeaxanthin and Lutein: Photoprotectors, Anti-Inflammatories, and Brain Food. Molecules. 2020;25(16). doi:10.3390/molecules25163607
  9. 9Mitra S, Rauf A, Tareq AM, et al. Potential health benefits of carotenoid lutein: An updated review. Food Chem Toxicol. 2021;154:112328. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2021.112328