Molybdenum

What the research shows

No concerns

none of the findings here link it to harm

A chemical element that is an essential trace dietary element.12

  • Vegan
  • Vegetarian

What research says

Studies in people

  • No harm found

    Dietary deficiency signs3

    In healthy people, no signs of too little molybdenum from food have been reported.

  • Open question

    Human health effects4

    For most people, food is the main source of molybdenum, and little is known about its effects in people.

  • Open question

    Trace mineral balance5

    Molybdenum is a trace mineral the body needs, but too much or too little can cause problems.

  • Open question

    Blood fat and liver markers6

    Eating molybdenum-biofortified lettuce for 12 days was linked to changes in blood fats and liver markers in healthy older adults.

Study type not stated

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 1,147 products on Open Food Facts that list molybdenum.

  • Vanilla Protein Shake Premier Protein · 11 ounces 7 additives
  • CHOCOLATE Premier Protein Shake premier protein · 11 fl oz (325 ml) 7 additives
  • MuscleTech, Platinum Multivitamin Muscletech · 90 tablets 1 additive
  • Vanilla Premier Protein Shake premier protein · 11fl oz 7 additives
  • Chocolate Protein Shake premier protein · 11 FL OZ (325 mL) 7 additives
  • Vanilla power shake BOL · 410 g 0 additives

References

  1. 1molybdenum: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Molybdenum. Wikipedia. Accessed September 29, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
  3. 3Oskarsson A, Kippler M. Molybdenum - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023;67. doi:10.29219/fnr.v67.10326
  4. 4Barceloux DG. Molybdenum. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1999;37(2):231-7. doi:10.1081/clt-100102422
  5. 5Chan S, Gerson B, Subramaniam S. The role of copper, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc in nutrition and health. Clin Lab Med. 1998;18(4):673-85.
  6. 6Baldassano S, Di Rosa L, Cortis C, et al. Biofortification of Vegetables with Iodine and Molybdenum for Healthy Nutrition: A Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2025;18(1). doi:10.3390/nu18010002
  7. 7Mancinella A. [Molybdenum: an indispensible trace element in normal human development]. Clin Ter. 1993;142(5):459-64.