Molybdenum
What the research shows
No concerns
none of the findings here link it to harm
What research says
Studies in people
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No harm found
Dietary deficiency signs3
In healthy people, no signs of too little molybdenum from food have been reported.
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Open question
Human health effects4
For most people, food is the main source of molybdenum, and little is known about its effects in people.
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Open question
Trace mineral balance5
Molybdenum is a trace mineral the body needs, but too much or too little can cause problems.
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Open question
Blood fat and liver markers6
Eating molybdenum-biofortified lettuce for 12 days was linked to changes in blood fats and liver markers in healthy older adults.
Study type not stated
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Open question
Effects of too little or too much7
Molybdenum is a metal your body needs, and getting too little or too much can cause problems.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Products
The 6 most-scanned of 1,147 products on Open Food Facts that list molybdenum.
- Vanilla Protein Shake Premier Protein · 11 ounces 7 additives
- CHOCOLATE Premier Protein Shake premier protein · 11 fl oz (325 ml) 7 additives
- MuscleTech, Platinum Multivitamin Muscletech · 90 tablets 1 additive
- Vanilla Premier Protein Shake premier protein · 11fl oz 7 additives
- Chocolate Protein Shake premier protein · 11 FL OZ (325 mL) 7 additives
- Vanilla power shake BOL · 410 g 0 additives
References
- 1molybdenum: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
- 2Molybdenum. Wikipedia. Accessed September 29, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- 3Oskarsson A, Kippler M. Molybdenum - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023. Food Nutr Res. 2023;67. doi:10.29219/fnr.v67.10326
- 4Barceloux DG. Molybdenum. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1999;37(2):231-7. doi:10.1081/clt-100102422
- 5Chan S, Gerson B, Subramaniam S. The role of copper, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc in nutrition and health. Clin Lab Med. 1998;18(4):673-85.
- 6Baldassano S, Di Rosa L, Cortis C, et al. Biofortification of Vegetables with Iodine and Molybdenum for Healthy Nutrition: A Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2025;18(1). doi:10.3390/nu18010002
- 7Mancinella A. [Molybdenum: an indispensible trace element in normal human development]. Clin Ter. 1993;142(5):459-64.