E150aColour

Plain caramel

What the research shows

Prototype

Not enough

published research on this page yet

How we decide

A food colouring that dissolves in water.

Written from Open Food Facts taxonomy1

  • Vegan
  • Vegetarian
  • EU permitted

What research says

Study type not stated

  • No harm found

    cancer and DNA damage2

    Plain caramel has been tested for cancer and DNA damage, and studies found no such effects.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Regulatory status

Checked Sep 2026

Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating. A country appears here once we've found this ingredient on its official list.

How we check

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 26,511 products on Open Food Facts that list plain caramel.

  • Caprice Papadopoulos · 115 g 5 additives
  • Red bull sugar free Red Bull · 250 ml 9 additives
  • Pringles Hot Smokin’ BBQ Ribs Flavour Pringles · 160 g 8 additives
  • Kong Strong Wild Power Energy Drink Sugar Free Lidl · 250 ml 5 additives
  • Bovril Beef Bovril · 250 g 4 additives
  • GINGER ALE CANADA DRY · 355 ml 3 additives

References

  1. 1Plain caramel: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Vollmuth TA. Caramel color safety - An update. Food Chem Toxicol. 2018;111:578-596. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2017.12.004