E1521

Polyethylene glycol

What the research shows

Not enough

published research on this page yet

A compound derived from petroleum used in many things.

It is commonly put into gels that can be used further.1

  • Vegan
  • Vegetarian
  • EU permitted

What research says

How it’s made and used

  • How much gets eaten2

    Scientists worked out how much polyethylene glycol people likely get from food supplements, and think their own estimate is too high.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

What expert reviews concluded

Expert panels that weigh all the research. Shown for context: the signal at the top does not count them.

Regulatory status

Checked Sep 2026

Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating. A country appears here once we've found this ingredient on its official list.

How we check

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 197 products on Open Food Facts that list polyethylene glycol.

  • One a day Men’s 50+ Bayer 10 additives
  • DAILY MULTI Kirkland · 500 tablets 12 additives
  • Pain pita groupe Adpnis · 225 g 3 additives
  • magnesium nature made · 250 mg 6 additives
  • Centrum ADULTS Centrum · 365 Tablets 11 additives
  • Multivitamin Tablets Effervescent Sainsbury's · 20 tablets 7 additives

References

  1. 1Polyethylene glycol. Wikipedia. Accessed September 26, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
  2. 2Younes M, Aggett P, Aguilar F, et al. Refined exposure assessment of polyethylene glycol (E 1521) from its use as a food additive. EFSA J. 2018;16(6):e05293. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5293