E433Emulsifier · Stabiliser

Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate

What the research shows

Prototype

Concerning

in animal and lab studies only

3 of 3 health findings on this page · See the findings

A man-made yellow liquid used in pharmaceuticals, foods, and cosmetics.

Written from English Wikipedia1

  • May not be vegan
  • May not be vegetarian
  • EU permitted

What research says

Animal and lab studies only

  • Concern

    Gut barrier and absorption2

    In animal studies, polysorbate 80 weakened the gut's protective lining, letting more of a harmful chemical be absorbed.

  • Concern

    Gut bacteria and gut lining3

    In lab studies, polysorbate 80 changed gut bacteria and weakened the gut lining in a simulator.

  • Concern

    Gut barrier health4

    Polysorbate 80 broke down the gut barrier and caused inflammation in lab-grown intestinal cells.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Regulatory status

Checked Sep 2026

Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating.

How we check

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 5,739 products on Open Food Facts that list polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate.

  • Big Mac McDonald's · 232 g 18 additives
  • CRISP BAKES BAKERY delights 3 additives
  • LOW FAT COTTAGE CHEESE DARIGOLD · 113 g 5 additives
  • Assorted Fruit Ice Pops Outshine 12 additives
  • Sweet Relish Heinz · 12.7 fl oz (375 ml) 8 additives
  • Heavy Whipping Cream Great Value 3 additives

References

  1. 1Polysorbate 80. Wikipedia. Accessed September 25, 2026.
  2. 2Zhu YT, Yuan YZ, Feng QP, et al. Food emulsifier polysorbate 80 promotes the intestinal absorption of mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate by disturbing intestinal barrier. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021;414:115411. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2021.115411
  3. 3Bellanco A, Requena T, Martínez-Cuesta MC. Polysorbate 80 and carboxymethylcellulose: A different impact on epithelial integrity when interacting with the microbiome. Food Chem Toxicol. 2025;196:115236. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2025.115236
  4. 4Ogulur I, Yazici D, Pat Y, et al. Mechanisms of gut epithelial barrier impairment caused by food emulsifiers polysorbate 20 and polysorbate 80. Allergy. 2023;78(9):2441-2455. doi:10.1111/all.15825