Popcorn
What the research shows
No concerns
none of the findings here link it to harm
A corn kernel that puffs up when heated.
It is eaten as a snack, often salted, buttered, sweetened, or flavored.1
What research says
Studies in people
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Benefit
Diverticulitis risk3
In a study of men, eating popcorn at least twice a week was linked to less diverticulitis.
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Benefit
Hunger and fullness5
In people, eating popcorn left them less hungry and more satisfied than potato chips did.
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Benefit
Whole grains and fiber7
People who ate popcorn took in more whole grains and fiber than those who did not.
Found in some samples or products
These come from where it was grown, how it was processed or cooked, or what it was made into. They are not about the ingredient itself, so the signal does not count them.
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Possible cancer risk2
Popcorn sold in Tehran often contained acrylamide, a chemical formed when popcorn is heated; traditional popcorn had more than industrial.
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Cancer risk from snacks4
Popcorn can contain acrylamide, a chemical formed when it is heated, and children may be exposed to levels of concern.
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Breathing risk from flavoring6
In three people who ate butter-flavored microwave popcorn, diacetyl exposure matched that of sick factory workers.
How it’s made and used
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Starch digestion8
Popcorn's phenolics may affect how its starch is digested, more by type than amount.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Products
The 6 most-scanned of 2,515 products on Open Food Facts that list popcorn.
- ORIGINAL POPCORN SKINNY POP 0 additives
- Popcorn Himalayan Gold Lesser Evil 0 additives
- ORIGINAL POPCORN SKINNY POP · 18 g 0 additives
- Original Popcorn SkinnyPop Organic 0 additives
- Original Popcorn SkinnyPop · 14 g 0 additives
- White Cheddar Smartfood 0 additives
References
- 1Popcorn. Wikipedia. Accessed September 29, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- 2Akbari-Adergani B, Shahbazi R, Esfandiari Z, et al. Acrylamide content of industrial and traditional popcorn collected from Tehran's market, Iran: A risk assessment study. J Food Prot. 2023;86(1):100001. doi:10.1016/j.jfp.2022.10.001
- 3Strate LL, Liu YL, Syngal S, Aldoori WH, Giovannucci EL. Nut, corn, and popcorn consumption and the incidence of diverticular disease. JAMA. 2008;300(8):907-14. doi:10.1001/jama.300.8.907
- 4Sebastià A, Fernández-Matarredona C, Castagnini JM, et al. Acrylamide content in popcorn from Spanish market: Risk assessment. Food Chem Toxicol. 2025;196:115145. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2024.115145
- 5Nguyen V, Cooper L, Lowndes J, et al. Popcorn is more satiating than potato chips in normal-weight adults. Nutr J. 2012;11:71. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-11-71
- 6Egilman DS, Schilling JH. Bronchiolitis obliterans and consumer exposure to butter-flavored microwave popcorn: a case series. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2012;18(1):29-42. doi:10.1179/1077352512Z.0000000005
- 7Grandjean AC, Fulgoni VL 3rd, Reimers KJ, Agarwal S. Popcorn consumption and dietary and physiological parameters of US children and adults: analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2002 dietary survey data. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008;108(5):853-6. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2008.02.018
- 8González-Nimi ED, Gutiérrez-Uribe JA, Monribot-Villanueva JL, Preciado-Ortiz RE, Escalante-Aburto A. Effect of the phytochemical profile from yellow corn on the formation of complex structures that affect starch accessibility and digestion of popcorn (Zea mays var. 'Everta'). Food Chem. 2026;498(Pt 2):147233. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.147233