E332Sequestrant · Stabiliser
Potassium citrates
What the research shows
PrototypeNo concerns
none of the findings here link it to harm
6 health findings on this page, 5 in people · See the findings
A potassium salt of citric acid.
It controls acidity in food.
Written from English Wikipedia1
- Vegan
- Vegetarian
- EU permitted
What research says
Studies in people
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Open question
Bone loss after menopause2
In women past menopause, potassium citrate lowered one urine marker of bone breakdown, but other bone markers did not change.
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Benefit
Bone strength and calcium3
In older adults, potassium citrate improved calcium balance and lowered a bone-loss marker, but longer trials are needed.
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Benefit
Blood pressure4
In people, potassium citrate lowered blood pressure, with a bigger drop in those starting higher.
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Benefit
Bone density in older women5
In women past menopause, potassium citrate increased bone density in the spine and hip over a year.
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No harm found
Bone strength after menopause6
In women past menopause, taking potassium citrate for two years did not slow bone loss or build bone.
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Benefit
Bone breakdown7
In young women, potassium citrate lowered a marker of bone breakdown and helped the body hold onto calcium.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Regulatory status
Checked Sep 2026-
United States Permitted FDA 21 CFR 184.1625
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European Union Permitted EUR-Lex Reg. (EC) 1333/2008
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United Kingdom Permitted FSA retained EU law
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Canada Permitted Health Canada · Emulsifying Gelling Stabilizing Thickening Agents
Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating.
How we checkProducts
The 6 most-scanned of 5,833 products on Open Food Facts that list potassium citrates.
- Vanilla Huel · 1 Bottle 3 additives
- Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Coca-Cola · 355 ml 5 additives
- Chocolate Huel · 1 Bottle 3 additives
- Almond Breeze almondmilk UNSWEETENED Vanilla Blue Diamond Almonds 2 additives
- Snack a Jacks Minis Rice & Corn Cakes Zingy Salt & Vinegar Snack a Jacks · 19 g 2 additives
- Almondmilk Unsweetened Califia Farms · 48 fl oz 3 additives
References
- 1Potassium citrate. Wikipedia. Accessed September 25, 2026.
- 2AlSejari N, Alkhulaifi NS, Alenezi RS, Alharran AM, Alsubaiei AA. Effects of Potassium Citrate Supplementation on Bone Turnover Markers in Postmenopausal Women: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review, Meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis. Calcif Tissue Int. 2026;117(1). doi:10.1007/s00223-026-01569-9
- 3Moseley KF, Weaver CM, Appel L, Sebastian A, Sellmeyer DE. Potassium citrate supplementation results in sustained improvement in calcium balance in older men and women. J Bone Miner Res. 2013;28(3):497-504. doi:10.1002/jbmr.1764
- 4Braschi A, Naismith DJ. The effect of a dietary supplement of potassium chloride or potassium citrate on blood pressure in predominantly normotensive volunteers. Br J Nutr. 2008;99(6):1284-92. doi:10.1017/S0007114507864853
- 5Jehle S, Zanetti A, Muser J, Hulter HN, Krapf R. Partial neutralization of the acidogenic Western diet with potassium citrate increases bone mass in postmenopausal women with osteopenia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;17(11):3213-22. doi:10.1681/ASN.2006030233
- 6Macdonald HM, Black AJ, Aucott L, et al. Effect of potassium citrate supplementation or increased fruit and vegetable intake on bone metabolism in healthy postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;88(2):465-74. doi:10.1093/ajcn/88.2.465
- 7Karp HJ, Ketola ME, Lamberg-Allardt CJ. Acute effects of calcium carbonate, calcium citrate and potassium citrate on markers of calcium and bone metabolism in young women. Br J Nutr. 2009;102(9):1341-7. doi:10.1017/S0007114509990195