E252Preservative

Potassium nitrate

What the research shows

Not enough

published research on this page yet

A chemical compound, a potassium salt of nitric acid, also called saltpetre.

In processed meats it reacts with hemoglobin and myoglobin generating a red color.12

  • Vegan
  • Vegetarian
  • EU permitted

What expert reviews concluded

Expert panels that weigh all the research. Shown for context: the signal at the top does not count them. IARC rates whether something can cause cancer at all, not how likely it is at the amounts in food.

Regulatory status

Checked Sep 2026

Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating.

How we check

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 685 products on Open Food Facts that list potassium nitrate.

  • Viande des GRISONS Aoste · 70 g (10 tranches) 3 additives
  • Jambon fumé de la forêt noire Schwarzwälder Schinken Dulano Selection · 200 g 2 additives
  • Stromboli CROSTA MOLLICA 3 additives
  • Wiltshire Cured Ham Tesco Finest · 120 g 2 additives
  • Charlie Bingham Lasagne Charlie Bigham's · 690 g 4 additives
  • Unsmoked Rashers Jolly hog 2 additives

References

  1. 1Potassium nitrate: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Potassium nitrate. Wikipedia. Accessed September 26, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.