Pyridoxine
What the research shows
Mostly no concerns
most studies in people found no harm or a benefit
A form of vitamin B6 found in food.
The body needs it to break down amino acids, carbohydrates, and fats.1
- Vegan
- Vegetarian
What research says
Studies in people
-
Open question
Carpal tunnel syndrome2
Some people with carpal tunnel syndrome feel better taking pyridoxine, but scientists do not yet know whether it truly helps.
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Benefit
Pregnancy outcomes3
In pregnant women, pyridoxine may lower dental decay, but there is not enough evidence for other outcomes.
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Concern
Nerve damage from supplements4
Taking too much pyridoxine, or vitamin B6, led to nerve symptoms that improved after people stopped taking it.
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Benefit
Bowel cancer risk5
Eating foods with pyridoxine was linked to lower bowel cancer risk, but scientists are not certain yet.
-
No harm found
Blood sugar in pregnancy6
Pyridoxine did not improve abnormal blood sugar in four pregnant women, unlike an earlier report.
How it’s made and used
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Vitamin B-6 in breast milk7
In breastfeeding women, pyridoxine supplements raised a form of vitamin B-6 in their milk for several hours.
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Vitamin absorption in the gut8
In lab studies, pyridoxine at high amounts crossed gut cells by simple diffusion, not active transport.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Products
The 6 most-scanned of 173 products on Open Food Facts that list pyridoxine.
- Nutritional Yeast Flakes Engevita · 100 g 0 additives
- Wholegrain bran flakes Waitrose · 750 g 0 additives
- Soft Bakes Strawberry Filled belVita · 250 g 10 additives
- Savoury Super B12 Engevita Yeast Flakes Marigold · 100 g 0 additives
- Electrolyte Water Beverage Propel 4 additives
- Belvita Breakfast, Choc Chips Belvita 7 additives
References
- 1Pyridoxine. Wikipedia. Accessed September 30, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- 2Aufiero E, Stitik TP, Foye PM, Chen B. Pyridoxine hydrochloride treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: a review. Nutr Rev. 2004;62(3):96-104. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00030.x
- 3Salam RA, Zuberi NF, Bhutta ZA. Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) supplementation during pregnancy or labour for maternal and neonatal outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(6):CD000179. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000179.pub3
- 4Kościńska-Shukla I, Jaskólska M, Grochowalska K, Okrój M, Chmielewski M. Underestimated pyridoxine consumption and neurotoxicity: a novel manifestation with rheumatologic relevance - a case-based review. Rheumatol Int. 2025;45(6):144. doi:10.1007/s00296-025-05900-9
- 5Bertuccioli A, Palazzi CM, Massaro IA, et al. B vitamins intake and cancer risk: a structured narrative review of evidence on riboflavin, pyridoxine, cobalamin and folate. Pathol Oncol Res. 2026;32:1612380. doi:10.3389/pore.2026.1612380
- 6Perkins RP. Failure of pyridoxine to improve glucose tolerance in gestational diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol. 1977;50(3):370-2.
- 7Hamaker BR, Kirksey A, Borschel MW. Distribution of B-6 vitamers in human milk during a 24-h period after oral supplementation with different amounts of pyridoxine. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(6):1062-6. doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.6.1062
- 8Zielińska-Dawidziak M, Grajek K, Olejnik A, Czaczyk K, Grajek W. Transport of high concentration of thiamin, riboflavin and pyridoxine across intestinal epithelial cells Caco-2. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2008;54(6):423-9. doi:10.3177/jnsv.54.423