Radish
What the research shows
Concerning
in studies of people
A root vegetable from the mustard family, often eaten raw as a crunchy salad vegetable.1
What research says
Studies in people
-
Concern
Blood pressure and blood vessels2
In people with metabolic syndrome, Sakurajima radish raised systolic blood pressure and a stress marker, without improving blood vessel function.
Animal and lab studies only
-
Benefit
Antioxidant response in cells6
In lab studies, radish sprouts triggered more antioxidant activity in cells than the same radishes' mature roots did.
Found in some samples or products
These come from where it was grown, how it was processed or cooked, or what it was made into. They are not about the ingredient itself, so the signal does not count them.
-
Nitrates in vegetables3
Radish and cabbage nitrates were measured in Poland and did not pose a health risk to consumers.
-
Residue levels on leaves4
In field tests, chlorfenapyr left more residue on radish leaves than on the radish itself.
-
Heavy metals in root vegetables5
Radish heads and shells held the most heavy metals, while the inner parts had less.
-
Cooking lowers arsenic absorption7
Boiling radish lowered how much arsenic the body absorbs from it compared with raw, steamed or griddled radish.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Products
The 6 most-scanned of 1,385 products on Open Food Facts that list radish.
- Veganer Kochschinken Wheaty 1 additive
- Maoam Haribo · 250 g 5 additives
- Korean Kimchi yutaka · 200 g 0 additives
- marshmallow crunchies Turtle · 300 g 2 additives
- Kimchi Sliced Napa Cabbage Jongga · 1.5 kg 1 additive
- This isn't bacon rashers This · 120 g 1 additive
References
- 1Radish. Wikipedia. Accessed September 29, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- 2Tokushige A, Akasaki Y, Shibata K, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Sakurajima Radish in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Phase IIb Randomized, Three-Period Crossover Trial. Nutrients. 2026;18(11). doi:10.3390/nu18111801
- 3Gajda-Wyrębek J, Jarecka J, Dmitruk M. Monitoring survey of nitrate content in beetroot, radish and cabbage in Poland. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2021;72(3):267-271. doi:10.32394/rpzh.2021.0175
- 4Sun M, Yi X, Tong Z, et al. Residual Behavior and Dietary Risk Assessment of Chlorfenapyr and Its Metabolites in Radish. Molecules. 2023;28(2). doi:10.3390/molecules28020580
- 5Özcan MM, Yılmaz FG, Kulluk DA. The accumulation of element and heavy metal concentrations in different parts of some carrot and radish types. Environ Monit Assess. 2023;195(6):754. doi:10.1007/s10661-023-11364-w
- 6Hanlon PR, Barnes DM. Phytochemical composition and biological activity of 8 varieties of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) sprouts and mature taproots. J Food Sci. 2011;76(1):C185-92. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01972.x
- 7Hu L , Zhang B , Wu D , et al. Estimation of arsenic bioaccessibility in raw and cooked radish using simulated in vitro digestion. Food Funct. 2019;10(3):1426-1432. doi:10.1039/c8fo02003e