E500Stabiliser · Thickener
Sodium carbonates
What research says
How it’s made and used
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Shrimp cooking yield3
In shrimp, soaking in sodium carbonates increased weight and cooking yield and reduced cooking loss as pH rose.
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Mouth feel of food4
In lab studies, sodium carbonates reduced how green tea flavanols stick to salivary proteins.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Regulatory status
Checked Sep 2026-
United States Permitted FDA 21 CFR 184.1742
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European Union Permitted EUR-Lex Reg. (EC) 1333/2008
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United Kingdom Permitted FSA retained EU law
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Canada Permitted Health Canada · Other Accepted Uses
Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating.
How we checkProducts
The 6 most-scanned of 49,481 products on Open Food Facts that list sodium carbonates.
- Prince Goût Chocolat au blé complet Mondelez · 300 g 3 additives
- Sésame Gerblé · 230 g 4 additives
- levure pâtisserie 80 g 2 additives
- Biscuits croquants au coeur onctueux de Nutella® nutella · 304 g 5 additives
- Sablés Anglais L'Original McVitie's · 400 g 3 additives
- Granola L'Original LU · 200 g e 5 additives
References
- 1Sodium carbonates: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
- 2Sodium carbonate. Wikipedia. Accessed September 25, 2026.
- 3Chantarasuwan C, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W. Effects of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate on yield and characteristics of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Food Sci Technol Int. 2011;17(4):403-14. doi:10.1177/1082013211398802
- 4Jesus M, Bravo C, Guerreiro C, et al. Impact of food additives (sodium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate) on interactions between astringent compounds and an oral cell model. Food Chem. 2025;467:142337. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142337