E285
Sodium tetraborate (borax)
What the research shows
Not enough
published research on this page yet
A white solid that dissolves in water, listed as a food additive.1
- Vegan
- Vegetarian
- EU permitted
What research says
How it’s made and used
-
How much gets into the body2
Sodium tetraborate in food and water is taken in fully by eating, but not through unharmed skin.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Regulatory status
Checked Sep 2026-
European Union Permitted EUR-Lex Reg. (EC) 1333/2008
-
United Kingdom Permitted FSA retained EU law
Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating. A country appears here once we've found this ingredient on its official list.
How we checkProducts
The 6 most-scanned of 30 products on Open Food Facts that list sodium tetraborate (borax).
- A-Z Multivitamins & Minerals Tesco · 90 Tablets 11 additives
- DAILY MULTI Kirkland · 500 tablets 12 additives
- alive women's gummy vitamins Nature's Way 2 additives
- Sainsbury's Health Matters A-Z MULTIVITAMINS Sainsbury’s 10 additives
- Mature Multi Vitamins & Minerals kirkland · 400 tablets 6 additives
- Borax 20 Mule Team • Henkel Corp CT USA · 1.84 kg 1 additive
References
- 1Borax. Wikipedia. Accessed September 26, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- 2Moore JA. An assessment of boric acid and borax using the IEHR Evaluative Process for Assessing Human Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity of Agents. Expert Scientific Committee. Reprod Toxicol. 1997;11(1):123-60. doi:10.1016/s0890-6238(96)00204-3