Yam

What the research shows

Not enough

published research on this page yet

A plant with edible tubers.12

What research says

Animal and lab studies only

  • Benefit

    Blood fat and gut health7

    In hamsters, resistant starch from purple yam changed gut bacteria and improved blood fat levels.

  • Benefit

    Liver fat in diabetes8

    In diabetic rats, Yam Gruel lowered blood sugar and reduced fat buildup in the liver.

  • Benefit

    Blood sugar control9

    In animal studies, Chinese yam polysaccharides helped lower blood sugar in diabetic mice.

  • Benefit

    Swelling and inflammation10

    In lab and animal studies, yam extract lowered inflammation markers and paw swelling in mice.

Found in some samples or products

These come from where it was grown, how it was processed or cooked, or what it was made into. They are not about the ingredient itself, so the signal does not count them.

  • Toxins and spoilage5

    Cassava and yam can carry mould toxins, pesticides and heavy metals, and yam also spoils badly after harvest.

How it’s made and used

  • Minerals in root crops3

    Yam provides minerals like potassium, calcium and iron that the body needs, though amounts differ by species and variety.

  • Blood sugar after meals4

    Pounded yam raised blood sugar quickly in healthy people who ate it in this study.

  • Blood sugar after eating6

    Yam flour cooked by steaming then cooling released its sugar more slowly than baked yam flour.

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

Products

The 6 most-scanned of 100 products on Open Food Facts that list yam.

  • Crab Classic Imitation Crab transOCEAN 5 additives
  • Yam Patties The Pictsweet Company 2 additives
  • Crab Classic Imitation Crab Flake Style transOCEAN 5 additives
  • Crab Classic Imitation Crab Leg Style transOCEAN · 8 oz 5 additives
  • Shirataki Yam Noodle Jfc · 85 g 0 additives
  • Korean japchae 0 additives

References

  1. 1yam: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Yam (vegetable). Wikipedia. Accessed September 30, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
  3. 3Obidiegwu JE, Lyons JB, Chilaka CA. The Dioscorea Genus (Yam)-An Appraisal of Nutritional and Therapeutic Potentials. Foods. 2020;9(9). doi:10.3390/foods9091304
  4. 4Kouamé AC, Kouassi KN, N'dri YD, Amani NG. Glycaemic index and load values tested in normoglycemic adults for five staple foodstuffs: pounded yam, pounded cassava-plantain, placali, attieke and maize meal stiff porridge. Nutrients. 2015;7(2):1267-81. doi:10.3390/nu7021267
  5. 5Ferraro V, Piccirillo C, Tomlins K, Pintado ME. Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and Yam (Dioscorea spp.) Crops and Their Derived Foodstuffs: Safety, Security and Nutritional Value. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2016;56(16):2714-27. doi:10.1080/10408398.2014.922045
  6. 6Huang Y, Deng M, Jia X, et al. The physicochemical and simulated digestive characteristics of yam flours processed by different thermal processing methods. Food Chem. 2026;514:149101. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.149101
  7. 7Li T , Teng H , An F , Huang Q , Chen L , Song H. The beneficial effects of purple yam (Dioscorea alata L.) resistant starch on hyperlipidemia in high-fat-fed hamsters. Food Funct. 2019;10(5):2642-2650. doi:10.1039/c8fo02502a
  8. 8Dai Y, Qiu C, Zhang D, Li M, Liu W. Yam Gruel alone and in combination with metformin regulates hepatic lipid metabolism disorders in a diabetic rat model by activating the AMPK/ACC/CPT-1 pathway. Lipids Health Dis. 2024;23(1):28. doi:10.1186/s12944-024-02014-2
  9. 9Li Q, Li W, Gao Q, Zou Y. Hypoglycemic Effect of Chinese Yam (Dioscorea opposita rhizoma) Polysaccharide in Different Structure and Molecular Weight. J Food Sci. 2017;82(10):2487-2494. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.13919
  10. 10Chiu CS, Deng JS, Chang HY, et al. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Taiwanese yam (Dioscorea japonica Thunb. var. pseudojaponica (Hayata) Yamam.) and its reference compounds. Food Chem. 2013;141(2):1087-96. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.04.031