E161hColour
Zeaxanthin
What the research shows
PrototypeNo concerns
none of the findings here link it to harm
7 health findings on this page, 5 in people · See the findings
Used in food as a colour.
- Vegan
- Vegetarian
What research says
Studies in people
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Open question
Vision loss in older adults1
In people at risk of vision loss, taking zeaxanthin with lutein did not clearly slow the disease.
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No harm found
Lung cancer risk2
In people, zeaxanthin did not raise lung cancer risk, unlike beta carotene, which nearly doubled it.
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Benefit
Heart artery health3
In people, zeaxanthin with lutein and meso-zeaxanthin lowered blood markers of inflammation and oxidized fats linked to artery plaque.
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Benefit
Dry eye symptoms4
In people, taking zeaxanthin with lutein and elderberry for 20 days improved dry eye symptom scores.
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Benefit
Eye-hand coordination5
In people who work at screens, a mix with zeaxanthin helped keep eye-hand coordination from slipping after screen work.
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Benefit
Children's eye and brain health6
In children, zeaxanthin gummies with lutein improved eye strain, focus and memory over six months.
Animal and lab studies only
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Benefit
Body fat and obesity10
In animal studies, zeaxanthin reduced body fat and improved blood fat levels in mice fed a high-fat diet.
Study type not stated
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Benefit
Eye health7
Zeaxanthin is a plant pigment that builds up in the eye and may help slow eye diseases like macular degeneration.
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Open question
Antioxidant dietary needs8
In plants and humans, zeaxanthin's protective roles differ, and how much is best to eat is still unknown.
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Benefit
Eye health and vision9
Zeaxanthin is thought to help protect eyes from light damage, but scientists do not yet know all the answers.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Products
The 6 most-scanned of 56 products on Open Food Facts that list zeaxanthin.
- Huel Black Edition Powder - Chocolate Huel · 1 pouch 5 additives
- Black edition powder Huel · 1 pouch 5 additives
- Huel Black Edition Powder - Vanilla Huel · 1 pouch 5 additives
- Huel Instant Meals - Mexican Chilli Huel · 1 pouch 3 additives
- Huel Instant Meals - Korma Huel · 1 pouch 4 additives
- Huel Instant Meals - Sweet & Sour Huel · 1 pouch 6 additives
References
- 1Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Research Group. Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013;309(19):2005-15. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.4997
- 2Chew EY, Clemons TE, Agrón E, et al. Long-term Outcomes of Adding Lutein/Zeaxanthin and ω-3 Fatty Acids to the AREDS Supplements on Age-Related Macular Degeneration Progression: AREDS2 Report 28. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022;140(7):692-698. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.1640
- 3Stringham NT, Green M, Roche W, Prado-Cabrero A, Mulcahy R, Nolan J. Lutein, zeaxanthin, and meso-zeaxanthin supplementation attenuates inflammatory cytokines and markers of oxidative cardiovascular processes in humans. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2024;34(8):1976-1983. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2024.05.009
- 4Goh KM, Tan ESS, Lim CSY, et al. Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and Elderberries on Dry Eye Disease (DED) and Immunity: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2024;16(24). doi:10.3390/nu16244366
- 5Yoshida K, Sakai O, Honda T, et al. Effects of Astaxanthin, Lutein, and Zeaxanthin on Eye-Hand Coordination and Smooth-Pursuit Eye Movement after Visual Display Terminal Operation in Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Intergroup Trial. Nutrients. 2023;15(6). doi:10.3390/nu15061459
- 6Parekh R, Hammond BR Jr, Chandradhara D. Lutein and Zeaxanthin Supplementation Improves Dynamic Visual and Cognitive Performance in Children: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel, Placebo-Controlled Study. Adv Ther. 2024;41(4):1496-1511. doi:10.1007/s12325-024-02785-1
- 7Mrowicka M, Mrowicki J, Kucharska E, Majsterek I. Lutein and Zeaxanthin and Their Roles in Age-Related Macular Degeneration-Neurodegenerative Disease. Nutrients. 2022;14(4). doi:10.3390/nu14040827
- 8Demmig-Adams B, López-Pozo M, Stewart JJ, Adams WW 3rd. Zeaxanthin and Lutein: Photoprotectors, Anti-Inflammatories, and Brain Food. Molecules. 2020;25(16). doi:10.3390/molecules25163607
- 9Jia YP, Sun L, Yu HS, et al. The Pharmacological Effects of Lutein and Zeaxanthin on Visual Disorders and Cognition Diseases. Molecules. 2017;22(4). doi:10.3390/molecules22040610
- 10Liu M, Liu H, Xie J, et al. Anti-obesity effects of zeaxanthin on 3T3-L1 preadipocyte and high fat induced obese mice. Food Funct. 2017;8(9):3327-3338. doi:10.1039/c7fo00486a