Review · Current pharmaceutical design · 2017Abstract only

Garlic for heart disease: prevention or treatment

What it found

Garlic may help treat mild high blood pressure, lower high cholesterol and prevent hardening of the arteries.

The authors say more studies in people are needed.

What they found

Mild high blood pressure

Garlic has the potential to treat mild high blood pressure, according to the authors.

High cholesterol

Garlic has the potential to lower high cholesterol, according to the authors.

Hardening of the arteries

Garlic has the potential to prevent atherosclerosis, the narrowing of arteries, according to the authors.

How garlic might work

The authors also examined the molecular mechanisms behind these effects.

What the authors conclude

“This review supports the notion that garlic has the potential to treat mild hypertension, to decrease hypercholesterolemia, and to prevent atherosclerosis.”
Alali FQ, El-Elimat T, Khalid L, Hudaib R, Al-Shehabi TS, Eid AH, 2017

Also in their conclusions

  • They support the idea that garlic has the potential to treat mild hypertension, to decrease hypercholesterolemia, and to prevent atherosclerosis.
  • They say more clinical studies are essential to unequivocally understand the mechanisms underlying treatment or prevention of these cardiovascular conditions.

How it was done

Heart and blood vessel disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, and deaths are expected to rise over the next decade. Many people take dietary supplements, including garlic, hoping to lower their heart risk.

The authors gathered and reviewed the available evidence on garlic and heart and blood vessel conditions, including hardening of the arteries, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. They also looked at how garlic might work in the body.

What it can’t tell you

  • We summarised it from the abstract only.
  • This is a review of existing evidence, not a new study in people.
  • It cannot show that garlic causes these effects or how well it works compared with standard treatments.

The paper

Title
Garlic for Cardiovascular Disease: Prevention or Treatment?
Type
ReviewThe authors read earlier studies and describe what they found. It isn’t a new study.
Summarised from
Abstract only
Cite
Alali FQ, El-Elimat T, Khalid L, Hudaib R, Al-Shehabi TS, Eid AH (2017). Garlic for Cardiovascular Disease: Prevention or Treatment?. Current pharmaceutical design. doi:10.2174/1381612822666161010124530PubMed 27748188DOI

Summary written 26 Sep 2026. Check it against the paper before it changes what you eat. How we summarise papers · Report an error