Randomised trial · Nutrients · 2023Conflicts declared

Annatto-enriched eggs and heart risk markers in healthy adults

What it found

In 105 healthy adults, eating two eggs a day for 8 weeks, with or without added Annatto, did not change blood fats or other heart risk markers compared with egg whites.

The trial measured cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoproteins and lipoprotein particles.

What they found

Studies in people

Cholesterol and triglycerides

There were no significant changes over time or between groups in triglycerides, LDL cholesterol or HDL cholesterol. The authors say two eggs a day did not unfavourably alter these markers.

Apolipoproteins and ratios

Apolipoprotein A1, apolipoprotein B and related atherogenic indexes showed no significant changes in any treatment group over the two time points.

Lipoprotein particles

Nuclear magnetic resonance found no significant differences in the number, size or concentration of lipoprotein particles between groups. In the egg white group, the mean size of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins rose by 2.1%, while the egg and egg plus Annatto groups showed slight reductions of 4.9% and 3.1%.

Liver enzymes

Liver enzymes stayed below the upper normal limits for the whole group at the end of the intervention, with no significant differences between groups over time.

Annatto addition

Adding Annatto to the eggs did not change any of the lipid biomarkers measured, compared with plain eggs or egg whites.

What the authors conclude

“The addition of Annatto did not modify any of the lipid biomarkers measured.”
Galvis Y, Pineda K, Zapata J, et al, 2023

Also in their conclusions

  • They conclude that eggs can be part of a balanced and healthy diet without increasing cardiovascular risk factors in this population.
  • They state that the addition of Annatto did not modify any of the lipid biomarkers measured.
  • They advise that future studies should look at Annatto's contribution to oxidative stress and inflammation markers when combined with eggs.

How it was done

The authors wanted to test whether eggs enriched with Annatto, a carotenoid source, affect cardiovascular risk markers, since information on Annatto's effects in people is limited and egg consumption remains debated.

They randomly assigned 105 men and women, matched by age, sex and body mass index, to eat either two eggs, two eggs with Annatto, or two egg whites daily for 8 weeks. Blood lipids, apolipoproteins, lipoprotein particles and liver enzymes were measured before and after.

What it can’t tell you

  • The trial could not be blinded, so participants knew which food they were eating, which may have influenced the results.
  • The study lasted only 8 weeks, so it cannot show what happens over longer periods.
  • The findings apply to healthy adults aged 18 to 59 with a body mass index between 18.5 and 29.9, not to other groups.

The paper

Title
Consumption of Eggs Alone or Enriched with Annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) Does Not Increase Cardiovascular Risk in Healthy Adults-A Randomized Clinical Trial, the Eggant Study
Type
Randomised controlled trial
Evidence
Studies in people
Summarised from
Full text
Cite
Galvis Y, Pineda K, Zapata J, et al (2023). Consumption of Eggs Alone or Enriched with Annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) Does Not Increase Cardiovascular Risk in Healthy Adults-A Randomized Clinical Trial, the Eggant Study. Nutrients. doi:10.3390/nu15020369Free full textPubMed 36678239DOI

Summary written 26 Sep 2026. Check it against the paper before it changes what you eat. How we summarise papers · Report an error