Review · Nature food · 2022Abstract only

Why vanilla is one of the most liked smells

What it found

Vanilla is one of the most widely liked aromas across cultures, and most people rate it as smelling sweet.

The paper explores where that pleasant response comes from.

What they found

Studies in people

Vanilla is widely liked

Vanilla is one of the most liked smells across different cultures. It is also rated as smelling sweet by most people.

Other findings

Explanations for pleasantness

Scientists have suggested associative learning, innate factors and molecular accounts to explain why people find certain smells pleasant.

Sweet smells in food

Food scientists are increasingly interested in whether sweet smells like vanilla could help keep the sweetness of commercial food products while reducing the use of calorific sweeteners.

Cost of vanilla flavouring

Artificial vanilla flavouring is low in cost, while natural vanilla pods are high and fluctuating in price. This may make the use of vanilla aroma in food products easier.

History of vanilla use

The paper outlines the history of vanilla's use in food and medicine, with a focus on its neurocognitive appeal.

What the authors conclude

“While vanilla is one of the most widely liked aromas, it is also rated as smelling sweet to most people.”
Spence C, 2022

Also in their conclusions

  • They explore the origins of the hedonic response to vanilla, which is one of the most liked smells cross-culturally.
  • They suggest that the low cost of artificial vanilla flavouring, compared with the high and fluctuating price of natural vanilla pods, is likely to facilitate the use of sweet smells to maintain sweetness while reducing calorific sweeteners.

How it was done

The origins of odour pleasantness remain one of the most intriguing puzzles in olfactory science, and several different accounts have been put forward to explain why people respond differently to different smells.

What it can’t tell you

  • We summarised it from the abstract only.
  • This paper does not report new experiments in people, animals or cells. It brings together existing ideas and history.
  • It cannot show whether using sweet smells like vanilla in food products would actually help people eat less sugar.

The paper

Title
Odour hedonics and the ubiquitous appeal of vanilla
Type
ReviewThe authors read earlier studies and describe what they found. It isn’t a new study.
Evidence
Studies in people
Summarised from
Abstract only
Cite
Spence C (2022). Odour hedonics and the ubiquitous appeal of vanilla. Nature food. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00611-xPubMed 37117893DOI

Summary written 26 Sep 2026. Check it against the paper before it changes what you eat. How we summarise papers · Report an error