Study · Movement disorders · 2026Conflicts declared

Vitamin B6 intake before Parkinson's diagnosis and risk of death

What it found

In 1,521 people with Parkinson's disease, higher intake of vitamin B6 and folate before diagnosis was linked to a lower risk of death.

Intake after diagnosis showed no link.

What they found

Studies in people

Death risk before diagnosis

People with the highest average intake of vitamin B6 before diagnosis were less likely to die than those with the lowest intake. The same pattern was seen for folate, but not for vitamin B12.

Survival time

Those in the top intake group for folate lived a median of 12.6 years after diagnosis, compared with 11.2 years for the bottom group. For vitamin B6, median survival was 12.5 years versus 10.9 years.

Supplements vs food

The link with lower death risk was stronger when the vitamins came from supplements, especially for vitamin B12.

Intake after diagnosis

Taking these B vitamins after being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease was not linked to how long people lived.

Timing of intake

The link was strongest for intakes reported 12 to 16 years before diagnosis, when the disease may have been at an early stage.

What the authors conclude

“Higher intake of B vitamins before disease diagnosis, particularly folate and vitamin B6, may decrease the risk of death in individuals with PD.”
Zhang X, Flores-Torres MH, Christine CW, et al, 2026

Also in their conclusions

  • They conclude that higher intake of B vitamins before disease diagnosis, particularly folate and vitamin B6, may decrease the risk of death in individuals with Parkinson's disease.
  • They state that postdiagnosis intake did not appear to impact survival.
  • They suggest that B vitamins, which are inexpensive, safe, and easy to administer, could be considered as potential interventions in clinical trials for people at risk.

How it was done

There are no treatments that can slow Parkinson's disease, and damage may already be substantial by the time symptoms appear. The authors wanted to see whether B vitamins, which have shown protective effects in lab studies, affect survival when consumed before and after diagnosis.

They followed 1,521 people from two large groups who developed Parkinson's disease, using diet questionnaires repeated for up to 30 years before and more than 10 years after diagnosis. They recorded 1,005 deaths over 15 years and compared death rates across intake levels of folate, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12.

What it can’t tell you

  • This was an observational study, so it can show a link but cannot prove that B vitamins directly cause longer survival.
  • The study included mostly White health professionals with relatively good nutrition, so the results may not apply to other groups.
  • The authors could not account for disease progression, symptoms, or blood levels of B vitamins, which might affect the results.

The paper

Title
Intake of Folate, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin B12 Before and After Disease Diagnosis and the Risk of Death in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease
Type
Study
Evidence
Studies in people
Summarised from
Full text
Cite
Zhang X, Flores-Torres MH, Christine CW, et al (2026). Intake of Folate, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin B12 Before and After Disease Diagnosis and the Risk of Death in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease. Movement disorders. doi:10.1002/mds.70178Free full textPubMed 41524297DOI

Summary written 26 Sep 2026. Check it against the paper before it changes what you eat. How we summarise papers · Report an error