E1400Carrier · Emulsifier · Stabiliser · Thickener
Dextrin
What the research shows
PrototypeUnclear
the research on this page hasn’t settled it
5 health findings on this page · See the findings
What research says
Studies in people
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Benefit
Blood sugar control2
In people, resistant dextrin helped lower fasting blood sugar and improved insulin resistance, though longer studies are still needed.
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Open question
Gut gas and digestion3
In people, resistant dextrin caused gas to rise at first, then fall, and changed gut bacteria.
Animal and lab studies only
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Benefit
Gut bacteria gas production5
In lab studies, resistant dextrin mixed with inulin fed gut bacteria from older people and made less gas than inulin alone.
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Benefit
Gut bacteria and digestion6
In lab studies, dextrin fed good gut bacteria and boosted helpful acids they make.
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No harm found
How the body handles it7
In animal studies, dextrin was broken down into sugars the body normally digests, with no lasting problems seen.
Study type not stated
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Benefit
Digestive system and heart health4
Wheat dextrin is a soluble fiber that may help digestion, blood sugar, and cholesterol, but scientists still debate these benefits.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Regulatory status
Checked Sep 2026-
United States Permitted FDA 21 CFR 184.1277
Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating. A country appears here once we've found this ingredient on its official list.
How we checkProducts
The 6 most-scanned of 6,616 products on Open Food Facts that list dextrin.
- Buldak Spicy Ramen Samyang · 4.94 oz (140 g) 14 additives
- Sachet de skittles aux fruits Skittles · 152 g 13 additives
- vegetable fusion gyoza itsu · 270 g 2 additives
- Chocolate M&M m&m's · 45 g 10 additives
- Fruits Skittles Skittles · 136 g 13 additives
- Potato Snacks POM-BEAR · 13 g 2 additives
References
- 1Dextrin. Wikipedia. Accessed September 25, 2026.
- 2Chen S, Zhang L, Zong A, et al. Effects of resistant dextrin on glycemic traits: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutr J. 2026;25(1). doi:10.1186/s12937-026-01292-z
- 3Barber C, Sabater C, Ávila-Gálvez MÁ, et al. Effect of Resistant Dextrin on Intestinal Gas Homeostasis and Microbiota. Nutrients. 2022;14(21). doi:10.3390/nu14214611
- 4Slavin JL, Savarino V, Paredes-Diaz A, Fotopoulos G. A review of the role of soluble fiber in health with specific reference to wheat dextrin. J Int Med Res. 2009;37(1):1-17. doi:10.1177/147323000903700101
- 5Yoshida K, Kokubo E, Morita S, Sonoki H, Miyaji K. Combination of Inulin and Resistant Dextrin Has Superior Prebiotic Effects and Reduces Gas Production During In Vitro Fermentation of Fecal Samples from Older People. Nutrients. 2024;16(24). doi:10.3390/nu16244262
- 6Hobden MR, Martin-Morales A, Guérin-Deremaux L, et al. In vitro fermentation of NUTRIOSE(®) FB06, a wheat dextrin soluble fibre, in a continuous culture human colonic model system. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e77128. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077128
- 7Choi SS, Danielewska-Nikiel B, Ohdan K, Kojima I, Takata H, Kuriki T. Safety evaluation of highly-branched cyclic dextrin and a 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme from Bacillus stearothermophilus. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2009;55(3):281-90. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2009.07.011