Rice flour

What the research shows

No concerns

none of the findings here link it to harm

A flour made from finely milled rice.

It thickens recipes that are refrigerated or frozen by stopping liquid separation.12

What research says

Studies in people

  • Benefit

    Blood sugar and appetite4

    In people, noodles made with RD43 rice flour lowered blood sugar and made eaters feel fuller.

  • Open question

    Bread texture and protein5

    Bread made with rice flour had a sandy texture at higher levels, but its protein quality went up.

  • Benefit

    Iron and zinc absorption6

    In children, rice flour fortified with iron and zinc plus Na2EDTA helped their bodies absorb more of both minerals.

Animal and lab studies only

  • Benefit

    Blood sugar and stomach emptying11

    In animal studies, rice flour with added oat beta-glucan and sea buckthorn flavonoids slowed stomach emptying and blood sugar rise.

  • Benefit

    Iron uptake from food12

    Ferrous gluconate in rice flour let the body take in more iron than ferrous fumarate.

  • Benefit

    Blood sugar response13

    After six months, stored rice flour broke down more slowly, which may mean a slower rise in blood sugar.

Single cases of misuse or overdose

One person or one incident, such as an accidental overdose or a mistake in a kitchen or factory. They are real, but a single case does not show what happens at normal amounts, so the signal does not count them.

  • Food allergy in babies7

    A baby had sudden allergic reactions after eating rice flour, even though rice flour is usually thought to be safe for allergies.

How it’s made and used

The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.

References

  1. 1rice flour: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
  2. 2Rice flour. Wikipedia. Accessed September 26, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
  3. 3Morris A, Boeneke C, Prinyawiwatkul W, King JM. Use of rice flour to produce plant-based yogurt alternatives. J Food Sci. 2024;89(11):7095-7114. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.17331
  4. 4Suklaew PO , Chusak C , Wang CK , Adisakwattana S. RD43 rice flour: the effect on starch digestibility and quality of noodles, glycemic response, short-acting satiety hormones and appetite control in humans. Food Funct. 2021;12(17):7975-7985. doi:10.1039/d1fo01389k
  5. 5Reyes Aguilar MJ, Palomo Pd, Bressani R. [Development of bakery products for greater adult consumption based on wheat and rice flour]. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2004;54(3):314-21.
  6. 6Hettiarachchi M, Hilmers DC, Liyanage C, Abrams SA. Na2EDTA enhances the absorption of iron and zinc from fortified rice flour in Sri Lankan children. J Nutr. 2004;134(11):3031-6. doi:10.1093/jn/134.11.3031
  7. 7Klein SK, Kremers EM, Vreede WB. [Six-month old girl with an anaphylactic reaction to rice flour, a rare food allergy]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2001;145(30):1471-3.
  8. 8Kupkanchanakul W, Yamaguchi T, Naivikul O. Gluten-Free Rice Breading Using Composited Rice Flour and Pre-Germinated Brown Rice Flour for Health Benefits. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2019;65(Supplement):S206-S211. doi:10.3177/jnsv.65.S206
  9. 9Saito K, Okouchi M, Yamaguchi M, et al. Effect of the addition of high-temperature water on the properties of batter and bread made from gluten-free rice flour. J Food Sci. 2022;87(2):576-584. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.16040
  10. 10Kim YJ, Lee SH, Lee JH, Choi JS, Lee SB. Development of low-temperature air-blast-dried non-Saccharomyces yeast starters for rice flour-added bread and their potential in industrial bakery applications. Food Res Int. 2026;243(Pt 2):120459. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2026.120459
  11. 11Yang H, Wilde P, Wang R, et al. Effect of Complexation with Different Molecular Weights of Oat β-Glucan and Sea Buckthorn Flavonoid on the Digestion of Rice Flour. J Agric Food Chem. 2024;72(42):23567-23579. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.4c06405
  12. 12Lin J, Liu C, Bai R, et al. The effect of iron absorption in ferrous gluconate form from enriched rice flour using an in vitro digestion model and a Caco-2 cell model. Food Funct. 2024;15(17):8788-8796. doi:10.1039/d4fo01441c
  13. 13Nwaeche CF, Saito T, Kitamura R, Tamura M. Influence of production area and storage on starch digestibility and glycemic properties of rice flour. J Sci Food Agric. 2026;106(7):4302-4311. doi:10.1002/jsfa.70538
  14. 14Chang T, Bian L, Li G, Zhang C. Action of microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) on the processing properties of glutinous rice flour and the quality attributes of sweet dumplings and in vitro digestion. Food Chem. 2025;462:140992. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140992