Rice flour
What the research shows
No concerns
none of the findings here link it to harm
What research says
Studies in people
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Benefit
Blood sugar and appetite4
In people, noodles made with RD43 rice flour lowered blood sugar and made eaters feel fuller.
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Open question
Bread texture and protein5
Bread made with rice flour had a sandy texture at higher levels, but its protein quality went up.
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Benefit
Iron and zinc absorption6
In children, rice flour fortified with iron and zinc plus Na2EDTA helped their bodies absorb more of both minerals.
Animal and lab studies only
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Benefit
Blood sugar and stomach emptying11
In animal studies, rice flour with added oat beta-glucan and sea buckthorn flavonoids slowed stomach emptying and blood sugar rise.
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Benefit
Iron uptake from food12
Ferrous gluconate in rice flour let the body take in more iron than ferrous fumarate.
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Benefit
Blood sugar response13
After six months, stored rice flour broke down more slowly, which may mean a slower rise in blood sugar.
Single cases of misuse or overdose
One person or one incident, such as an accidental overdose or a mistake in a kitchen or factory. They are real, but a single case does not show what happens at normal amounts, so the signal does not count them.
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Food allergy in babies7
A baby had sudden allergic reactions after eating rice flour, even though rice flour is usually thought to be safe for allergies.
How it’s made and used
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Plant-based yogurt taste3
In taste tests, people preferred rice flour yogurt made from white rice over brown rice versions.
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Gluten content comparison8
Rice flour breading had almost no gluten, while wheat breading contained a lot.
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Gluten-free bread quality9
In tests, adding 66–70°C water to rice flour improved gluten-free bread’s rise and softness.
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Bread aroma and texture10
In breads made with rice flour, drying yeasts let them be stored, and co-fermenting changed aroma and made some loaves harder.
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Softer dumplings, slower digestion14
Adding transglutaminase to glutinous rice flour made sweet dumplings softer and slower to digest.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least one finding in people. When most findings in people point one way, the page leans that way (“Mostly”), and every finding is still shown. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
References
- 1rice flour: ingredient taxonomy entry. Open Food Facts.
- 2Rice flour. Wikipedia. Accessed September 26, 2026. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- 3Morris A, Boeneke C, Prinyawiwatkul W, King JM. Use of rice flour to produce plant-based yogurt alternatives. J Food Sci. 2024;89(11):7095-7114. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.17331
- 4Suklaew PO , Chusak C , Wang CK , Adisakwattana S. RD43 rice flour: the effect on starch digestibility and quality of noodles, glycemic response, short-acting satiety hormones and appetite control in humans. Food Funct. 2021;12(17):7975-7985. doi:10.1039/d1fo01389k
- 5Reyes Aguilar MJ, Palomo Pd, Bressani R. [Development of bakery products for greater adult consumption based on wheat and rice flour]. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2004;54(3):314-21.
- 6Hettiarachchi M, Hilmers DC, Liyanage C, Abrams SA. Na2EDTA enhances the absorption of iron and zinc from fortified rice flour in Sri Lankan children. J Nutr. 2004;134(11):3031-6. doi:10.1093/jn/134.11.3031
- 7Klein SK, Kremers EM, Vreede WB. [Six-month old girl with an anaphylactic reaction to rice flour, a rare food allergy]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2001;145(30):1471-3.
- 8Kupkanchanakul W, Yamaguchi T, Naivikul O. Gluten-Free Rice Breading Using Composited Rice Flour and Pre-Germinated Brown Rice Flour for Health Benefits. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2019;65(Supplement):S206-S211. doi:10.3177/jnsv.65.S206
- 9Saito K, Okouchi M, Yamaguchi M, et al. Effect of the addition of high-temperature water on the properties of batter and bread made from gluten-free rice flour. J Food Sci. 2022;87(2):576-584. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.16040
- 10Kim YJ, Lee SH, Lee JH, Choi JS, Lee SB. Development of low-temperature air-blast-dried non-Saccharomyces yeast starters for rice flour-added bread and their potential in industrial bakery applications. Food Res Int. 2026;243(Pt 2):120459. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2026.120459
- 11Yang H, Wilde P, Wang R, et al. Effect of Complexation with Different Molecular Weights of Oat β-Glucan and Sea Buckthorn Flavonoid on the Digestion of Rice Flour. J Agric Food Chem. 2024;72(42):23567-23579. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.4c06405
- 12Lin J, Liu C, Bai R, et al. The effect of iron absorption in ferrous gluconate form from enriched rice flour using an in vitro digestion model and a Caco-2 cell model. Food Funct. 2024;15(17):8788-8796. doi:10.1039/d4fo01441c
- 13Nwaeche CF, Saito T, Kitamura R, Tamura M. Influence of production area and storage on starch digestibility and glycemic properties of rice flour. J Sci Food Agric. 2026;106(7):4302-4311. doi:10.1002/jsfa.70538
- 14Chang T, Bian L, Li G, Zhang C. Action of microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) on the processing properties of glutinous rice flour and the quality attributes of sweet dumplings and in vitro digestion. Food Chem. 2025;462:140992. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140992