Study · Journal of food science · 2024Abstract only

Rice flour used to make plant-based yogurt alternatives

What it found

Rice flour can be fermented into plant-based yogurts with probiotic bacteria above the minimum recommended level.

In a consumer taste test, people preferred the white rice flour yogurt over the brown rice flour one.

What they found

Studies in people

Consumer preference

Consumers preferred the white rice flour yogurt for overall flavor and liking, sweetness, and tartness.

Health claim and buying

Purchase intent for the white rice flour yogurt rose 2.6 times after a health claim was given.

Other findings

Protein and starch levels

Brown rice flours had greater protein, fat and ash levels, and lower starch levels and peak viscosities, than white rice flours.

Fermentation and bacteria

Using brown rice flour led to longer fermentation times but higher bacteria counts in the yogurts.

Probiotic levels

The rice flour yogurts had probiotic counts above the minimum recommended, which the authors say provides added health benefits.

What the authors conclude

“This research showed that rice flour can be used to produce YAs with probiotic counts above the minimum recommended, which provides added health benefits for consumers.”
Morris A, Boeneke C, Prinyawiwatkul W, King JM, 2024

Also in their conclusions

  • They say rice flour can be used to produce yogurt alternatives with probiotic counts above the minimum recommended, which provides added health benefits for consumers.
  • They say the greater levels of probiotic bacteria in the brown rice flour yogurts can potentially provide greater health benefits, making brown rice flour a better choice for making rice-based yogurts.
  • They say this research provides a possible new use of Frontière high-protein rice flour to produce plant-based yogurts, helping the rice industry by adding value and giving vegan, casein-allergic, or lactose-intolerant consumers another option.

How it was done

Plant-based yogurt alternatives are in demand because of milk sensitivities and allergies, and because some consumers avoid animal-derived products. Rice flour has potential because it is hypoallergenic, more economical than plant milks, and no commercial rice-based yogurts exist.

Rice flours from a new higher protein rice variety called Frontière, sold as brown and white rice, were fermented with three bacteria to make yogurts. A consumer study compared the brown and white rice flour yogurts to a commercially available oat-based yogurt, with consumers rating them on 9-point hedonic and just-about-right scales.

What it can’t tell you

  • We summarised it from the abstract only.
  • The taste test only compared these yogurts to one commercial oat yogurt, so it cannot show how they compare to other plant-based yogurts.
  • The health benefit claims about probiotics are not tested in this study.

The paper

Title
Use of rice flour to produce plant-based yogurt alternatives
Type
Study
Evidence
Studies in people
Summarised from
Abstract only
Cite
Morris A, Boeneke C, Prinyawiwatkul W, King JM (2024). Use of rice flour to produce plant-based yogurt alternatives. Journal of food science. doi:10.1111/1750-3841.17331PubMed 39363216DOI

Summary written 26 Sep 2026. Check it against the paper before it changes what you eat. How we summarise papers · Report an error