Review · Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2026Abstract only

Sesame allergy, its triggers and how it is detected

What it found

Sesame can trigger allergic reactions ranging from mild symptoms to severe anaphylaxis.

Seven sesame allergens have been officially recognized worldwide.

What they found

Studies in people

Allergic reactions

Sesame allergy is driven by immune reactions involving IgE antibodies. Symptoms range from mild issues to severe anaphylaxis.

Other findings

Reported health benefits

Sesame seeds are linked to protection against high blood pressure, memory loss, diabetes and inflammation.

Seven known allergens

The World Health Organization and another international group have officially recognized seven proteins in sesame that cause allergies.

Detection methods

Scientists use tools like biosensors, mass spectrometry and DNA-based methods to find sesame allergens in food.

What the authors conclude

  • They highlight how common these seven sesame allergens are around the world.
  • They point to recent progress in testing methods for finding sesame in food.
  • They hope their work will guide future research and help create sesame products that are less likely to cause allergies.

How it was done

Sesame allergy is becoming a major global health concern. The authors wanted to gather what is known about the proteins that cause these reactions and how they are found in food.

The authors gathered existing research on sesame allergy. They looked at the seven recognized allergens, how they affect the body, and newer ways to detect them in food.

What it can’t tell you

  • We summarised it from the abstract only.
  • This work gathers past research rather than running new tests on people or animals. It cannot prove that sesame causes or prevents any specific disease on its own.

The paper

Title
Beyond anaphylaxis: a multidimensional exploration of sesame allergy in a globalized world
Type
ReviewThe authors read earlier studies and describe what they found. It isn’t a new study.
Evidence
Studies in people
Summarised from
Abstract only
Cite
Henric Rennie G, Yao Y, Jiang L, et al (2026). Beyond anaphylaxis: a multidimensional exploration of sesame allergy in a globalized world. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition. doi:10.1080/10408398.2025.2556481PubMed 40965232DOI

Summary written 30 Sep 2026. Check it against the paper before it changes what you eat. How we summarise papers · Report an error