Sesame
What the research shows
PrototypeConcerning
in studies of people
3 of 3 health findings on this page · See the findings
A plant grown for its edible seeds.
It is a common ingredient in cuisines around the world.
Written from English Wikipedia1
What research says
Studies in people
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Concern
allergy prevalence estimate2
Sesame allergy affects 0.1 to 0.2 percent of people where sesame is eaten.
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Concern
Long-lasting food allergy3
In children, sesame allergy often lasted for years, especially when the first reaction was severe.
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Concern
Allergic reactions in children4
Sesame was found in many Lebanese foods that did not list it, and eating these may trigger reactions in allergic children.
Study type not stated
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Benefit
Heart and liver health5
Studies show sesame seeds may help lower cholesterol, protect the heart and liver, and fight inflammation.
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Concern
allergy that persists6
Sesame can cause allergic reactions, and most children with sesame allergy do not outgrow it.
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Concern
allergic reaction severity7
Sesame can trigger allergic reactions in some people, ranging from mild symptoms to severe ones.
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Concern
Cross-reactive food reactions8
Sesame can trigger allergic reactions, and it may also react in people allergic to peanut or tree nuts.
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Concern
Seed allergy risk9
Sesame is the seed most often linked to allergic reactions, though scientists say it is still rarely reported.
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Concern
Food allergy in children10
Sesame is now the ninth major food allergen in the US, affecting children.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Products
The 6 most-scanned of 9,913 products on Open Food Facts that list sesame.
- Sésame Gerblé · 230 g 4 additives
- Thin-Sliced Organic Bread 21 Whole Grains and Seeds Dave's Killer Bread · 20.5 oz 0 additives
- Räuchertofu Mandel-Sesam taifun · 200 g 0 additives
- Heavenly Houmous Ramona's · 500 g 2 additives
- Original Seeded Batch Warburtons · 800 g 5 additives
- Buldak Spicy Ramen Samyang · 4.94 oz (140 g) 14 additives
References
- 1Sesame. Wikipedia. Accessed September 26, 2026.
- 2Dalal I, Goldberg M, Katz Y. Sesame seed food allergy. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2012;12(4):339-45. doi:10.1007/s11882-012-0267-2
- 3Kazancioglu A, Ocak M, Sahiner UM, Soyer O, Sekerel BE. Natural history of sesame allergy in pediatric patients: Insight from a retrospective analysis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2025;36(1):e70022. doi:10.1111/pai.70022
- 4Touma J, Dominguez S, La Vieille S, et al. Sesame as an allergen in Lebanese food products: Occurrence, consumption and quantitative risk assessment. Food Chem Toxicol. 2021;156:112511. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2021.112511
- 5Wei P, Zhao F, Wang Z, et al. Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.): A Comprehensive Review of Nutritional Value, Phytochemical Composition, Health Benefits, Development of Food, and Industrial Applications. Nutrients. 2022;14(19). doi:10.3390/nu14194079
- 6Saf S, Borres MP, Södergren E. Sesame allergy in children: New insights into diagnosis and management. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2023;34(8):e14001. doi:10.1111/pai.14001
- 7Henric Rennie G, Yao Y, Jiang L, et al. Beyond anaphylaxis: a multidimensional exploration of sesame allergy in a globalized world. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2026;66(10):1894-1914. doi:10.1080/10408398.2025.2556481
- 8Pi X, Peng Z, Liu J, et al. Sesame allergy: mechanisms, prevalence, allergens, residue detection, effects of processing and cross-reactivity. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2024;64(10):2847-2862. doi:10.1080/10408398.2022.2128031
- 9Patel A, Bahna SL. Hypersensitivities to sesame and other common edible seeds. Allergy. 2016;71(10):1405-13. doi:10.1111/all.12962
- 10Cockerell KL, Sawyer BM, Thornton K. Sesame seed allergy. Nursing. 2024;54(2):33-35. doi:10.1097/01.NURSE.0000998000.70863.96