E920
L-cysteine
What the research shows
PrototypeNot enough
published research on this page yet
3 health findings on this page so far · See the findings
A building block of protein found in all living things.
Written from English Wikipedia1
- May not be vegan
- May not be vegetarian
- EU permitted
What research says
Studies in people
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Benefit
Hangover symptoms2
In a study of men, L-cysteine seemed to prevent or ease hangover, nausea, headache, stress and anxiety.
Animal and lab studies only
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Benefit
Blood sugar control3
In animal studies, L-cysteine improved how the body handles sugar, but scientists do not yet know whether it helps people with diabetes.
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Benefit
Vitamin D levels4
In lab and animal studies, l-cysteine helped raise glutathione, which may help the body turn vitamin D into its active form.
The signal at the top counts the findings in people and in animal and lab studies. A concern in studies of people outranks animal and lab studies, and “No concerns” needs at least two findings in people. Findings whose study type is not stated are shown but not counted. This page is a reference, not medical advice. It describes what regulators and published research say. Talk to a doctor or dietitian about your own diet.
Regulatory status
Checked Sep 2026-
United States Permitted FDA 21 CFR 184.1271
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European Union Permitted EUR-Lex Reg. (EC) 1333/2008
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United Kingdom Permitted FSA retained EU law
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Canada Permitted Health Canada · Preservatives
Status reflects the named register on the date checked. It is not a safety rating.
How we checkProducts
The 6 most-scanned of 2,256 products on Open Food Facts that list l-cysteine.
- TIGER ROLLS WITH SOURDOUGH JASON'S EVERY DAY · 320 g 4 additives
- Protein Thin Bagels Warburtons · 4x60 g 7 additives
- Soft Pittas Warburtons · 4 7 additives
- Wraps Roco Loco · 6 x 62 g 10 additives
- Soft White Farmhouse Warburtons · 800 g, 19 slices 5 additives
- White Tortilla Wraps TESCO · 8 Pack 7 additives
References
- 1Cysteine. Wikipedia. Accessed September 26, 2026.
- 2Eriksson CJP, Metsälä M, Möykkynen T, et al. L-Cysteine Containing Vitamin Supplement Which Prevents or Alleviates Alcohol-related Hangover Symptoms: Nausea, Headache, Stress and Anxiety. Alcohol Alcohol. 2020;55(6):660-666. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agaa082
- 3Jain SK. L-cysteine supplementation as an adjuvant therapy for type-2 diabetes. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012;90(8):1061-4. doi:10.1139/y2012-087
- 4Jain SK, Justin Margret J, Abrams SA, Levine SN, Bhusal K. The Impact of Vitamin D and L-Cysteine Co-Supplementation on Upregulating Glutathione and Vitamin D-Metabolizing Genes and in the Treatment of Circulating 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Deficiency. Nutrients. 2024;16(13). doi:10.3390/nu16132004