Randomised trial · Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2020Abstract only

L-cysteine and alcohol hangover symptoms in men

What it found

In a small trial in men, L-cysteine seemed to prevent or ease hangover, nausea, headache, stress and anxiety after drinking alcohol.

The authors say it could reduce the need to drink the next day.

What they found

Studies in people

Hangover and nausea

L-cysteine seemed to prevent or ease hangover and nausea. This was seen at a dose of 1200 mg.

Headache

L-cysteine seemed to prevent or ease headache. This was seen at a dose of 1200 mg.

Stress and anxiety

L-cysteine seemed to prevent or ease stress and anxiety. This was seen at a dose of 600 mg.

What the authors conclude

“L-cysteine would reduce the need of drinking the next day with no or less hangover symptoms: nausea, headache, stress and anxiety.”
Eriksson CJP, Metsälä M, Möykkynen T, et al, 2020

Also in their conclusions

  • They conclude that L-cysteine would reduce the need of drinking the next day with no or less hangover symptoms: nausea, headache, stress and anxiety.
  • They say these effects of L-cysteine are unique and seem to have a future in preventing or alleviating these harmful symptoms as well as reducing the risk of alcohol addiction.

How it was done

Hangover symptoms like nausea, headache, stress and anxiety cause health problems and economic losses worldwide. Many of these effects come from alcohol and its breakdown product, acetaldehyde.

Healthy men who had experience of hangover or headache were recruited. Nineteen males randomly took placebo and L-cysteine tablets in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. They drank alcohol at a dose of 1.5 g/kg over 3 hours.

What it can’t tell you

  • We summarised it from the abstract only.
  • The study was small and only in men, so the results may not apply to women or to larger groups.
  • The trial looked at short-term hangover symptoms after one drinking session, not long-term health effects.

The paper

Title
L-Cysteine Containing Vitamin Supplement Which Prevents or Alleviates Alcohol-related Hangover Symptoms: Nausea, Headache, Stress and Anxiety
Type
Randomised controlled trial
Evidence
Studies in people
Summarised from
Abstract only
Cite
Eriksson CJP, Metsälä M, Möykkynen T, et al (2020). L-Cysteine Containing Vitamin Supplement Which Prevents or Alleviates Alcohol-related Hangover Symptoms: Nausea, Headache, Stress and Anxiety. Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). doi:10.1093/alcalc/agaa082PubMed 32808029DOI

Summary written 26 Sep 2026. Check it against the paper before it changes what you eat. How we summarise papers · Report an error